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Zorluk: ZorBroker-Dealers, Investment Advisers, and Intermediaries

A diversified financial services firm conducts both brokerage services and investment advisory operations for retail and institutional clients. Which of the following statements correctly distinguish the regulatory duties, compensation models, and execution capacities of Investment Advisers and Broker-Dealers under federal securities regulations? Select all that apply.

  1. Investment advisers owe a fiduciary duty to act in their clients' best interests at all times and are primarily compensated through asset-based or flat advisory fees rather than transaction commissions.Cevap
  2. A broker-dealer acting in a principal capacity buys or sells securities for its own inventory account and receives compensation in the form of a mark-up or mark-down.Cevap
  3. C
    A broker-dealer executing a transaction in an agency capacity takes title to the underlying inventory and charges a mark-up instead of a commission.
  4. D
    An introducing broker-dealer holds direct clearing membership with the National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC) to clear and settle customer trades independently.

Cevap

The correct statements are that investment advisers owe a fiduciary duty and are primarily compensated via fee-based structures, and that broker-dealers acting in a principal capacity trade from inventory earning a mark-up or mark-down.
The statements highlighting the fiduciary standard of investment advisers (compensated via fees) and the principal capacity of dealers (trading from inventory with mark-ups/mark-downs) accurately describe regulatory definitions under FINRA and SEC rules.

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1
Analyze the regulatory definition and fee structure of Investment Advisers.
Investment Advisers (IAs) operate under a fiduciary standard requiring them to put client interests first, earning fees (AUM-based, hourly, or flat) rather than trade commissions.
Differentiates advisory activities from transaction-based brokerage activities.
2
Analyze Broker-Dealer execution capacities (Broker vs. Dealer).
In a principal/dealer capacity, the firm trades from its own account for a mark-up or mark-down. In an agency/broker capacity, it matches orders for a commission.
Identifies the core distinction between principal and agency transactions.
3
Evaluate clearing relationships between introducing firms and clearing corporations.
Introducing broker-dealers rely on carrying firms for NSCC clearing and settlement, rather than maintaining direct NSCC clearing infrastructure.
Clarifies operational roles across introducing, carrying, and clearing entities.

Anahtar Kavram

Broker-Dealer Capacity and Investment Adviser Fiduciary Status
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