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Zorluk: OrtaTypes of Markets and Trading Venues

When comparing exchange-listed equity markets with Over-the-Counter (OTC) trading venues, which of the following statements correctly describe their structural and operational differences? (Select all that apply.)

  1. Exchange-listed markets operate primarily as centralized auction markets, whereas OTC markets function as decentralized, negotiated networks of dealers.Cevap
  2. B
    Market participants in OTC venues act exclusively in an agency capacity charging commissions, while exchange specialists act strictly in a principal capacity.
  3. Securities traded in OTC venues generally include unlisted stocks and debt instruments that do not meet national exchange listing standards.Cevap
  4. D
    OTC market trades represent primary market transactions where issuers receive corporate proceeds, while exchange trades occur exclusively in the secondary market.

Cevap

The correct statements are that exchange-listed markets operate as centralized auction markets while OTC markets are decentralized negotiated dealer networks, and that OTC venues handle unlisted securities that do not meet national exchange listing standards.
Exchange-listed markets use centralized auction mechanisms where buyers and sellers bid and offer competitively. In contrast, OTC markets consist of geographically dispersed market makers connected electronically who negotiate trades directly as principal dealers. Furthermore, OTC markets accommodate unlisted stocks, corporate bonds, and municipal debt that are not listed on national exchanges.

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1
Analyze market structure mechanisms (auction vs. negotiated).
Exchanges are double-auction markets connecting public buy and sell orders. OTC trading is a negotiated market where dealers post bid/ask quotes to trade for their own accounts.
Market architecture fundamentally distinguishes exchange venues from OTC venues.
2
Evaluate participant roles and securities eligible for OTC trading.
OTC venues trade unlisted equities, Treasuries, and bonds where dealers act as principals (charging markups/markdowns) or agents (charging commissions). Both OTC and exchange trading of existing shares take place in the secondary market.
Confusing broker/dealer roles or primary/secondary market concepts leads to incorrect distinctions.

Anahtar Kavram

Secondary market trading venue structures: Auction vs. Negotiated dealer markets
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