As a self-regulatory organization (SRO), FINRA has the statutory authority to file criminal charges and sentence individuals to prison for securities violations.
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The statement is False. FINRA is a self-regulatory organization (SRO) with authority to enforce industry rules and impose civil sanctions, but it does not have criminal prosecution or sentencing powers, which are reserved for government law enforcement agencies like the U.S. Department of Justice.
The statement is false because FINRA's enforcement powers are strictly civil and administrative in nature (such as fines, suspensions, and bars). It cannot bring criminal charges or impose prison terms.
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Scope of SRO Disciplinary Sanctions vs. Government Criminal Authority