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Zorluk: OrtaTypes of Markets and Trading Venues

An investor purchases shares of common stock directly from a corporation during its initial public offering (IPO), where the proceeds of the sale go directly to the issuing firm. Several months later, the investor sells those shares to another retail investor on a registered stock exchange. Which of the following statements accurately characterizes these two transactions?

  1. The initial stock purchase occurs in the primary market, whereas the subsequent transaction between investors on the exchange occurs in the secondary market.Cevap
  2. B
    Both the initial purchase and the subsequent sale are classified as primary market transactions because the security originated from an equity offering.
  3. C
    The subsequent exchange sale requires the executing firm to act exclusively in a dealer capacity, trading out of its own inventory with a mark-up.
  4. D
    The secondary exchange trade is cleared directly by the issuer rather than through a registered clearing corporation.

Cevap

The initial purchase is a primary market transaction because proceeds go to the issuing corporate entity, while the subsequent resale on an exchange is a secondary market transaction between investors.
The transaction where the corporation receives the capital is a primary market trade. The subsequent transaction where one investor sells existing shares to another investor on a public venue (exchange) is a secondary market trade.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the flow of funds in the initial stock purchase.
Since the investor buys newly issued stock during an IPO and the proceeds flow directly to the corporation, this is a primary market transaction.
Primary market activities involve issuers raising capital through new securities.
2
Analyze the subsequent transaction on the stock exchange.
The resale occurs directly between two investors on an exchange without the issuer receiving any funds, making it a secondary market transaction.
Secondary market activities involve trading existing securities among market participants.

Anahtar Kavram

Primary vs. Secondary Market Structure
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