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Zorluk: OrtaSettlement Dates, Trade Confirmations, and Corporate Actions

A broker-dealer executes a buy order for a retail customer by filling the trade directly out of the firm's own inventory. Under SEC and FINRA trade confirmation rules, which of the following correctly describes how the firm's capacity and compensation must be disclosed on the customer's trade confirmation?

  1. The firm must disclose that it acted as a principal and state the mark-up charged on the transaction.Cevap
  2. B
    The firm must disclose that it acted as an agent and state the commission charged on the transaction.
  3. C
    The firm must disclose that regular-way settlement for the stock will take place two business days after the trade date (T+2T+2).
  4. D
    The firm must disclose that trade clearing and central netting functions were provided directly by the Depository Trust Company (DTC).

Cevap

The firm must disclose that it acted as a principal and state the mark-up charged on the transaction.
Under SEC Rule 10b-10 and FINRA confirmation disclosure rules, when a broker-dealer fills a customer's order directly from its own inventory, it acts in a principal capacity. On the trade confirmation, the firm must disclose that it acted as a principal and specify the mark-up (for purchases) or mark-down (for sales) charged.

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1
Identify the capacity in which the broker-dealer executed the trade.
Because the firm filled the customer's order out of its own inventory, it acted as a principal (dealer).
Broker-dealers act as principals when buying/selling for their own inventory and as agents when matching buyers and sellers.
2
Determine the required disclosure for principal transactions under SEC Rule 10b-10 and FINRA rules.
The trade confirmation must state that the firm acted as a principal and disclose the mark-up (or mark-down).
Customer trade confirmations must accurately reflect the firm's capacity and compensation for transparency.

Anahtar Kavram

Broker-Dealer Capacity and Trade Confirmation Disclosure Requirements
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