Soru

Zorluk: OrtaTypes of Markets and Trading Venues

A financial advisor is explaining secondary trading venues to a client comparing stock exchanges with over-the-counter (OTC) networks. Which of the following statements correctly compare exchange-listed markets with OTC equity markets?

  1. Exchange-listed markets operate primarily through centralized auction mechanisms, whereas OTC markets rely on a decentralized network of market makers conducting negotiated trades.Cevap
  2. Exchange trading features centralized price discovery via bid and offer matching, while OTC security prices are determined through bilateral quote negotiations between market participants.Cevap
  3. C
    Secondary market transactions conducted over-the-counter result in the issuing firm directly receiving net capital proceeds from the transaction.
  4. D
    Market makers executing customer orders as principal dealers in the OTC market charge an explicit agency commission rather than applying a mark-up or mark-down.

Cevap

The correct statements are that exchange-listed markets operate primarily through centralized auction mechanisms while OTC markets rely on decentralized market maker negotiations, and that exchange trading features centralized price discovery while OTC prices are determined through bilateral inter-dealer quote negotiations.
The correct statements accurately contrast the centralized auction design and continuous order-matching of listed exchanges with the decentralized, inter-dealer negotiated structure of over-the-counter (OTC) markets.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the core operational structural differences between exchange-listed and over-the-counter (OTC) trading venues.
Exchanges use centralized auction models for price matching, while OTC venues are decentralized inter-dealer negotiated markets.
Exchange trading brings buyers and sellers together in a centralized auction framework, whereas OTC trading relies on competing market makers publishing bids/offers and negotiating trades.
2
Evaluate secondary market flow of funds and broker-dealer pricing roles to identify misconceptions.
Secondary OTC trades involve investor-to-investor transactions (no issuer proceeds), and principal dealers charge mark-ups/mark-downs rather than commissions.
Confusing secondary market trades with primary issuer transactions or confusing dealer mark-ups/mark-downs with broker commissions represents key market structure misconceptions.

Anahtar Kavram

Exchange Auction vs. OTC Negotiated Market Structures
Tahmini Süre:1m 15s
Bu soruyu puanla