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Zorluk: OrtaSettlement Dates, Trade Confirmations, and Corporate Actions

On Thursday, August 6, a retail customer places an order with a broker-dealer to buy 100100 shares of common stock. The firm fills the order by executing it on an exchange on behalf of the customer rather than filling it from its own trading inventory. Under SEC and FINRA rules, which of the following correctly identifies the required regular-way settlement date and the firm capacity disclosure on the customer's trade confirmation?

  1. Settlement occurs on Friday, August 7 (T+1), and the confirmation must state that the firm acted as an agent and disclose the commission.Cevap
  2. B
    Settlement occurs on Monday, August 10 (T+2), and the confirmation must state that the firm acted as an agent and disclose the commission.
  3. C
    Settlement occurs on Friday, August 7 (T+1), and the confirmation must state that the firm acted as a principal and disclose a mark-up.
  4. D
    Settlement occurs on Monday, August 10 (T+2), and the confirmation must state that the firm acted as a principal and disclose a mark-up.

Cevap

Settlement occurs on Friday, August 7 (T+1), and the confirmation must state that the firm acted as an agent and disclose the commission.
Regular-way settlement for US equity securities occurs on T+1, which is one business day following the trade date (Friday, August 7 for a Thursday trade). Furthermore, because the firm executed the order on behalf of the customer on an exchange rather than trading from its proprietary account, the broker-dealer operated in an agency capacity and is required to disclose its capacity as an agent along with the commission charged on the customer trade confirmation.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the regular-way settlement date for common stock.
Under SEC Rule 15c6-1 (effective May 2024 and in 2026), regular-way settlement for equity securities is T+1 (one business day after trade date).
Since the trade date is Thursday, August 6, adding one business day results in Friday, August 7.
2
Identify the broker-dealer capacity.
The firm executed the transaction on an exchange on behalf of the client rather than trading out of inventory, which means it acted as a broker (agent).
When a firm acts in an agency capacity, FINRA and SEC trade confirmation rules require disclosing the agency capacity and the exact commission amount.

Anahtar Kavram

T+1 regular-way settlement cycle and trade confirmation capacity disclosures for broker-dealers.
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