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Zorluk: ZorTypes of Markets and Trading Venues

An investor purchases shares of a stock listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) through an over-the-counter (OTC) market maker. The broker-dealer fills the customer's order directly using shares held in its own proprietary inventory, charging a markup on the transaction. Which market venue classification and execution capacity correctly describe this transaction?

  1. A
    The transaction takes place in the primary market, with the firm acting in an agency capacity to raise fresh capital for the issuer.
  2. The transaction takes place in the third market, with the broker-dealer acting in a principal capacity.Cevap
  3. C
    The transaction takes place in the third market, with the broker-dealer acting in an agency capacity.
  4. D
    The transaction takes place in the fourth market, where clearance and settlement are handled directly by the Depository Trust Company (DTC) acting as the central netting clearing house.

Cevap

The transaction takes place in the third market, with the broker-dealer acting in a principal capacity.
The correct answer identifies that trading exchange-listed equity securities over-the-counter occurs in the third market. Furthermore, because the firm fills the customer order directly out of its own inventory and charges a markup, it is operating in a dealer/principal capacity.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the market venue classification for exchange-listed securities traded off-exchange.
Trading NYSE-listed stocks over-the-counter (OTC) represents Third Market execution.
The third market is specifically defined as OTC trading of exchange-listed equity securities.
2
Determine the capacity in which the broker-dealer is operating based on inventory usage.
Filling an order from proprietary inventory with a markup indicates a principal (dealer) capacity.
When a firm trades directly against a customer using its own inventory, it acts as a principal/dealer rather than an agent/broker.

Anahtar Kavram

Third Market Trading and Principal Broker-Dealer Capacity
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