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Zorluk: ZorTypes of Markets and Trading Venues

An institutional market maker receives a customer order to purchase 5,000 shares of a New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)-listed equity security. Rather than routing the trade to an exchange floor or an Electronic Communications Network (ECN), the firm fills the order off the exchange floor directly from its own inventory. Which of the following correctly identifies the trading venue classification and the capacity in which the broker-dealer acted?

  1. Third market transaction executed in a principal capacity with a mark-upCevap
  2. B
    Fourth market transaction executed in an agency capacity with a commission
  3. C
    Primary market transaction executed in a principal capacity with an underwriting spread
  4. D
    Secondary exchange market transaction cleared by the Depository Trust Company (DTC) acting as central counterparty netting agent

Cevap

Third market transaction executed in a principal capacity with a mark-up
The correct answer identifies the trade as a Third Market transaction executed in a principal capacity. The Third Market encompasses over-the-counter trading of securities listed on an exchange. When a firm fills an order out of its own inventory, it acts as a dealer (principal) rather than a broker (agent), receiving a mark-up on a purchase or mark-down on a sale.

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1
Identify the trading venue classification for exchange-listed stocks traded off-exchange.
The Third Market refers specifically to over-the-counter (OTC) trading of exchange-listed equity securities.
Exchange-listed stocks traded off-floor in the OTC market by institutional market makers belong to the Third Market.
2
Determine the capacity and compensation structure of the broker-dealer.
The firm acted in a principal (dealer) capacity and earned a mark-up.
When a firm fills a customer order using its own inventory rather than matching buyers and sellers as a broker (agent), it acts as a principal and charges a mark-up or mark-down.

Anahtar Kavram

Third Market venue dynamics and broker-dealer principal capacity
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