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Zorluk: OrtaSettlement Dates, Trade Confirmations, and Corporate Actions

On Thursday, October 15, an investor purchases 10 corporate bonds through a registered broker-dealer. The firm fills the transaction directly out of its own inventory. Under SEC and FINRA rules governing secondary market transactions, which of the following correctly identifies the regular-way settlement date and the primary compensation disclosure required on the customer's trade confirmation?

  1. Settlement occurs on Friday, October 16, and the confirmation must disclose the dollar amount of the markup.Cevap
  2. B
    Settlement occurs on Monday, October 19, and the confirmation must disclose the dollar amount of the markup.
  3. C
    Settlement occurs on Friday, October 16, and the confirmation must disclose the dollar amount of the commission.
  4. D
    Settlement occurs on Monday, October 19, and the confirmation must disclose the dollar amount of the commission.

Cevap

Settlement occurs on Friday, October 16, and the confirmation must disclose the dollar amount of the markup.
Under current SEC and FINRA settlement regulations, regular-way settlement for corporate bonds takes place on T+1T+1 (one business day after the trade date), which makes Friday, October 16 the settlement date for a trade executed on Thursday, October 15. Furthermore, when a broker-dealer executes a customer trade out of its own inventory, it is acting in a principal capacity as a dealer. Trade confirmations for principal transactions must disclose the firm's capacity and the dollar amount of the markup charged to the investor.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the regular-way settlement cycle for corporate bonds.
Under current rules, standard regular-way settlement for corporate bonds, equities, and municipal securities is T+1T+1 (one business day after trade date).
Since the trade date is Thursday, October 15, T+1T+1 settlement occurs on Friday, October 16.
2
Identify the broker-dealer's capacity and corresponding compensation disclosure on the trade confirmation.
Filling an order from inventory means the broker-dealer acted as a principal (dealer).
When acting in a principal capacity, the firm trades for its own account and must disclose the dollar amount of the markup or markdown on the customer trade confirmation rather than a commission.

Anahtar Kavram

Regular-Way Settlement (T+1) and Broker-Dealer Capacity Disclosures on Trade Confirmations
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