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Zorluk: OrtaAnti-Money Laundering (AML), KYC, and Sanctions Compliance

During account onboarding, a broker-dealer's automated compliance system alerts the firm to a confirmed match between a prospective international client and the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) list. Under federal sanctions regulations, which action must the member firm take immediately?

  1. Block (freeze) the client's assets and report the match to OFAC within 10 business days.Cevap
  2. B
    File a Currency Transaction Report (CTR) within 15 days of the account opening attempt.
  3. C
    Reject the wire transfer, return all funds to the originating foreign bank, and close the account.
  4. D
    File a Suspicious Activity Report (SAR) within 30 days while permitting restricted trading.

Cevap

Block (freeze) the client's assets and report the match to OFAC within 10 business days.
Under U.S. Treasury regulations administered by OFAC, financial institutions are strictly required to block (freeze) any accounts or property belonging to individuals or entities listed on the Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) list. The firm must report the blocked assets to OFAC within 10 business days of taking action.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the compliance mandate triggered by an OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) list match.
OFAC sanctions rules require firms to block (freeze) any property or accounts associated with named individuals or entities on the SDN list.
Freezing assets prevents sanctioned entities from accessing the U.S. financial system.
2
Determine the required reporting timeframe for blocked assets under OFAC rules.
The firm must submit a report of blocked property to OFAC within 10 business days of the match.
Federal regulation dictates a strict 10-business-day notification window for all blocked assets.

Anahtar Kavram

OFAC Sanctions Compliance and SDN List Asset Blocking Requirements
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