Soru

Zorluk: Çok zorSettlement Dates, Trade Confirmations, and Corporate Actions

On Thursday, October 1, a retail investor purchases 500 shares of a Nasdaq-listed equity security through a broker-dealer. The firm fills the buy order by selling the stock to the customer directly from its proprietary inventory. Under SEC and FINRA rules, which of the following correctly identifies the capacity in which the broker-dealer acted, the required remuneration disclosure on the trade confirmation, and the standard regular-way settlement date for this transaction?

  1. The firm acted as a principal, must disclose the mark-up charged, and the trade settles regular-way on Friday, October 2.Cevap
  2. B
    The firm acted as an agent, must disclose the commission charged, and the trade settles regular-way on Friday, October 2.
  3. C
    The firm acted as a principal, must disclose the mark-up charged, and the trade settles regular-way on Monday, October 5.
  4. D
    The firm acted as an agent, must disclose the commission charged, and the trade settles regular-way on Monday, October 5.

Cevap

The firm acted as a principal, must disclose the mark-up charged, and the trade settles regular-way on Friday, October 2.
When a broker-dealer fills a customer's order using its own inventory, it is acting as a principal (dealer) in the transaction. Written trade confirmations delivered at or before trade completion must explicitly state the capacity in which the firm acted and disclose the mark-up charged. Under standard SEC/FINRA regular-way settlement rules, equity transactions settle on T+1 (one business day after trade date). A trade executed on Thursday, October 1 settles on Friday, October 2.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine broker-dealer capacity and fee disclosure
Because the firm sold the shares directly from its proprietary inventory, it acted as a principal (dealer). A broker-dealer acting as a principal must disclose the mark-up (or mark-down) on the trade confirmation.
Broker-dealers trading for their own account act in a principal capacity and charge mark-ups rather than agent commissions.
2
Calculate the regular-way settlement date
The trade date is Thursday, October 1. Under standard T+1 regular-way settlement rules for corporate equities, settlement occurs 1 business day after the trade date, making settlement day Friday, October 2.
US equity markets mandate T+1 regular-way settlement.

Anahtar Kavram

Broker-Dealer Capacity Disclosures and T+1 Regular-Way Settlement Rules
Bu soruyu puanla