A registered representative is conducting an educational workshop regarding variable annuity contracts and insurance-based financial products. Which of the following statements regarding the structural characteristics, regulatory framework, and risk profile of variable annuities are correct?
- The contract owner bears the investment risk associated with the performance of the subaccounts held in the separate account.Cevap
- The separate account of a variable annuity is generally registered and regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.Cevap
- CSurrender charges levied by an insurer during the early years of a contract constitute a federal tax penalty assessed by the Internal Revenue Service.
- DFixed annuity assets are held in the separate account to protect contract holders against systemic inflation risk.
Cevap
The correct statements are that the contract owner bears the investment risk associated with the separate account subaccounts, and that the separate account is regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Variable annuities pass investment risk directly to the contract owner because account values fluctuate based on the market performance of subaccount securities. Additionally, because the separate account functions as a pool of securities, it is regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
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Structural and Regulatory Framework of Variable Annuities