Match the poverty estimation committees and inequality metrics in List-I with their corresponding methodology or definition in List-II:
- Suresh Tendulkar Committee (2009)Moved away from explicit calorie anchor to uniform basket using Mixed Reference Period (MRP) incorporating health and education.
- C. Rangarajan Committee (2014)Re-anchored poverty lines to nutritional norms (calorie, protein, fat) combined with non-food requirements using Modified Mixed Reference Period (MMRP).
- Palma RatioRatio of the gross national income share held by the richest 10% of the population to that held by the poorest 40%.
- Gini CoefficientRatio of the area between the line of perfect equality and the Lorenz curve to the total area under the line of perfect equality.
Cevap
The correct matching aligns Suresh Tendulkar Committee with MRP expenditure methodology, C. Rangarajan Committee with MMRP and reinstated nutritional norms, Palma Ratio with the income share ratio of the top 10% to the bottom 40%, and Gini Coefficient with the geometric ratio derived from the Lorenz Curve.
Each item in List-I maps uniquely to its corresponding definition in List-II: Suresh Tendulkar Committee established MRP-based estimates including health and education; C. Rangarajan Committee established MMRP-based estimates incorporating calorie, protein, and fat requirements; Palma Ratio computes the top 10% to bottom 40% income share; and Gini Coefficient evaluates the area between the line of equality and the Lorenz curve.
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Anahtar Kavram
Poverty Estimation Methodologies and Inequality Indicators