Read the following passage carefully:
"In July 2025, the Ministry of Earth Sciences notified the operational guidelines for the National Deep Ocean Exploration and Mining Framework (NDOEMF). The framework mandates that all seabed mineral extraction projects operating beyond 200 nautical miles from the baseline must allocate at least 15% of their capital expenditure toward indigenous marine biodiversity conservation. Private entities are permitted to hold up to 49% equity in joint ventures with State PSU operational units, provided the technical lead remains with a government research institute. Crucially, the guidelines completely exempt coastal research vessels engaged exclusively in non-commercial bathymetric mapping from acquiring mandatory environmental clearance, provided their operational duration does not exceed 30 consecutive days."
Based on the explicit details provided in the passage, which of the following statements regarding the NDOEMF guidelines are correct?
- Seabed mineral extraction projects operating beyond 200 nautical miles must reserve a minimum of 15% of their capital expenditure for indigenous marine biodiversity conservation.Cevap
- BPrivate companies are allowed to hold up to a 51% majority equity stake in joint ventures with State PSU operational units.
- Coastal research vessels undertaking non-commercial bathymetric mapping for up to 30 consecutive days are exempted from obtaining mandatory environmental clearance.Cevap
- DGovernment research institutes are required to hold the majority financial equity in all deep-sea mining projects.