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Zorluk: OrtaBritish Colonial Expansion, Economic Policies, and Administrative Systems

Arrange the following key treaties and administrative policies markinig British colonial expansion and governance in India in correct chronological order, starting from the earliest event to the latest.

  1. 1Signing of the Treaty of Allahabad granting Diwani rights of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa to the East India Company
  2. 2Concluding the Treaty of Seringapatam following the Third Anglo-Mysore War
  3. 3Signing of the Treaty of Bassein establishing a Subsidiary Alliance with Peshwa Baji Rao II
  4. 4Enactment of Regulation VII legally introducing the Mahalwari Land Revenue System in the North-Western Provinces

Cevap

The correct chronological order is: 1. Treaty of Allahabad (1765), 2. Treaty of Seringapatam (1792), 3. Treaty of Bassein (1802), and 4. Introduction of the Mahalwari System via Regulation VII (1822).
The correct sequence follows the exact timeline of East India Company expansion and administrative consolidation: Treaty of Allahabad was executed in 1765 after the Battle of Buxar; the Treaty of Seringapatam was signed in 1792 concluding the Third Anglo-Mysore War; the Treaty of Bassein was signed in December 1802 with Peshwa Baji Rao II; and the Mahalwari Land Revenue Settlement was given legal shape under Regulation VII of 1822.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the year of the Treaty of Allahabad
1765 (Diwani rights granted post-Buxar)
Establishes the earliest benchmark for East India Company's administrative and financial authority over Bengal.
2
Determine the date of the Treaty of Seringapatam
1792 (End of Third Anglo-Mysore War)
Marks a significant step in territorial annexation under Lord Cornwallis.
3
Identify the date of the Treaty of Bassein
1802 (Subsidiary Alliance signed by Peshwa Baji Rao II)
Demonstrates the expansion of Lord Wellesley's Subsidiary Alliance system into the Maratha heartland.
4
Determine the date of Regulation VII introducing the Mahalwari System
1822 (Holt Mackenzie's system implemented under Lord Hastings)
Represents the formal land revenue administrative policy established in the North-Western Provinces.

Anahtar Kavram

Chronology of British Territorial Annexation and Administrative Policies in Colonial India
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