Match the rural settlement types in India listed under List-I with their corresponding spatial and social characteristics in List-II:
- Clustered SettlementsCompact and closely built dwellings typical of fertile alluvial plains and security-driven regions
- Semi-clustered SettlementsSpatial segregation of dominant land-owning castes and lower groups, commonly found in Gujarat plains
- Hamleted SettlementsPhysical fragmentation into smaller units known locally as Panna, Para, Palli, Nagla, or Dhani
- Dispersed SettlementsIsolated huts scattered across hilly, forested terrains of Meghalaya, Uttarakhand, and Himachal Pradesh
Cevap
Clustered Settlements correspond to compact and closely built dwellings in fertile alluvial plains; Semi-clustered Settlements correspond to spatial segregation forced by social dynamics in regions like Gujarat; Hamleted Settlements correspond to units fragmented into local habitations like Panna or Nagla; Dispersed Settlements correspond to isolated huts scattered over hilly and forested terrains.
Rural settlements in India are categorized based on physical terrain, water availability, defense, and social structure into four major types. Clustered settlements feature dense, compact housing units. Semi-clustered settlements exhibit segregation of castes or social groups around a main cluster. Hamleted settlements are divided into physically separate micro-units known locally as Panna, Para, or Nagla. Dispersed settlements consist of isolated homesteads across remote hills and forests.
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Anahtar Kavram
Types and spatial distribution of rural settlements in India