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Zorluk: ZorIndustrial Policies, Infrastructure Sector, Balance of Payments, and External Trade

Consider the following key institutional and policy initiatives related to infrastructure and trade development in India:
1. Launch of the PM Gati Shakti - National Master Plan for Multi-modal Connectivity
2. Enactment of the Special Economic Zones (SEZ) Act
3. Announcement of the National Highways Development Project (NHDP)
4. Enactment of the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) Act

Which sequence represents the correct chronological order of these initiatives from the earliest to the latest?

  1. 1Enactment of the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) Act
  2. 2Announcement of the National Highways Development Project (NHDP)
  3. 3Enactment of the Special Economic Zones (SEZ) Act
  4. 4Launch of the PM Gati Shakti - National Master Plan for Multi-modal Connectivity

Cevap

The correct chronological order from earliest to latest is: Enactment of the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) Act (1988), followed by the Announcement of the National Highways Development Project (NHDP) (1998), then the Enactment of the Special Economic Zones (SEZ) Act (2005), and finally the Launch of the PM Gati Shakti - National Master Plan (2021).
The correct chronological sequence of these landmark economic and infrastructure initiatives is:
1. Enactment of the NHAI Act (1988)
2. Announcement of the NHDP / Golden Quadrilateral (1998)
3. Enactment of the Special Economic Zones Act (2005)
4. Launch of PM Gati Shakti - National Master Plan (2021)

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the enactment year of the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) Act.
The NHAI Act was passed by Parliament in 1988.
This laid the statutory groundwork for national highway management in India.
2
Determine the launch year of the National Highways Development Project (NHDP).
The NHDP was announced in 1998.
It initiated flagship infrastructure projects like the Golden Quadrilateral.
3
Determine the enactment year of the Special Economic Zones (SEZ) Act.
The SEZ Act was enacted in May 2005.
It institutionalized comprehensive incentives for export-oriented industrial manufacturing.
4
Identify the launch year of the PM Gati Shakti - National Master Plan.
PM Gati Shakti was launched in October 2021.
It introduced a digital master plan for synchronized multi-modal infrastructure execution.
5
Sequence the initiatives chronologically.
1988 -> 1998 -> 2005 -> 2021.
Arranging the years in ascending order gives the correct historical sequence.

Anahtar Kavram

Historical progression of major infrastructure governance, industrial development, and trade facilitation initiatives in post-independence India.
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Konular

Industrial Policies, Infrastructure Sector, Balance of Payments, and External Trade