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Zorluk: ZorState History and Historical Movements

With reference to the historical peasant movements in regional state history, consider the following statements regarding the Bardoli Satyagraha (1928):

1. The satyagraha was organized primarily to protest against a 30 percent enhancement in land revenue imposed by the colonial Bombay Presidency revenue department.
2. Vallabhbhai Patel was conferred the title of 'Sardar' by the women of Bardoli during the course of this movement.
3. The British administration constituted the Broomfield-Maxwell Judicial Committee to re-examine the land assessment, which subsequently recommended reducing the revenue increase to approximately 6 percent.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. A
    1 and 2 only
  2. B
    2 and 3 only
  3. 1, 2 and 3Cevap
  4. D
    1 and 3 only

Cevap

All three statements (1, 2, and 3) are correct regarding the Bardoli Satyagraha.
The statement set including 1, 2 and 3 is correct. The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928 in Gujarat was sparked by an arbitrary 30% increase in land revenue by the Bombay Presidency. Under Vallabhbhai Patel's strategic leadership, the peasants refused tax payments despite land confiscations. The women of Bardoli honored him with the title 'Sardar'. Ultimately, colonial authorities were forced to yield and appointed the Broomfield-Maxwell Committee, which slashed the tax enhancement to 6.03%.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze Statement 1 regarding the cause of the movement.
In January 1926, the colonial revenue authorities in the Bombay Presidency raised the land revenue assessment in Bardoli taluka by 30 percent (later revised slightly to 22 percent under pressure, but officially triggered at 30 percent), leading directly to widespread peasant refusal to pay taxes.
Establishing the precise economic grievance that triggered the regional historical protest.
2
Analyze Statement 2 regarding leadership and honorific title.
Vallabhbhai Patel assumed leadership of the struggle, maintaining non-violent resistance and organizing local peasants into camps. Impressed by his resolute leadership, the women of Bardoli bestowed upon him the title 'Sardar' (meaning Chief or Leader).
Verifying prominent local historical milestones and social recognitions within state movement history.
3
Analyze Statement 3 regarding official inquiry committees and resolution.
Following intense agitation and non-cooperation, the British government appointed the Broomfield-Maxwell Committee to re-evaluate the revenue revision. The committee deemed the original tax increase unjustified and recommended reducing the enhanced levy to 6.03 percent.
Confirming the specific administrative and legal outcome of the regional movement.

Anahtar Kavram

Bardoli Satyagraha & Regional Peasant Movements
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Konular

State History and Historical Movements

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