Read the passage given below:
Recent advancements in satellite-based global connectivity have led to an unprecedented increase in low-Earth orbit constellation deployments. While these orbital networks promise enhanced telecommunications infrastructure for underserved rural regions, the rapid proliferation of satellite hardware significantly amplifies the risk of space debris collisions. Outer space activities currently operate under international treaties established during the mid-twentieth century, which lack binding enforcement mechanisms for post-mission satellite disposal and active debris removal. Consequently, orbital overcrowding threatens long-term space navigation and satellite longevity. Addressing this emerging challenge requires updating global space governance to mandate standardized operational norms and shared orbital safety protocols, ensuring that commercial space expansion remains sustainable without jeopardizing future space exploration.
Which of the following best expresses the central message of the passage?
- Existing international space governance frameworks must be modernized to establish enforceable safety standards for sustainable orbital activity.Cevap
- BLow-Earth orbit satellite constellations should be banned immediately to prevent orbital overcrowding and collision risks.
- CSatellite-based telecommunications networks are ineffective at providing reliable communication infrastructure to rural regions.
- DPrivate space corporations are legally responsible for paying financial compensation for orbital collisions under current treaties.