A District Task Force investigating a sudden outbreak of severe respiratory illnesses in a peri-urban industrial zone discovers that informal scrap units are conducting illegal late-night burning of hazardous electronic waste (e-waste) to extract precious metals. To systematically tackle this crisis using a qualitative cause-and-effect problem-solving approach, in which logical order should the District Administration implement the following administrative intervention steps, moving from immediate hazard containment to long-term structural remediation?
- 1Deploy mobile night-enforcement squads to immediately halt open-air e-waste incineration in identified hotspots.
- 2Seize illegal e-waste stockpiles and seal active burning sites to eliminate residual surface contaminants.
- 3Audit regional industrial electronics suppliers and scrap aggregators to disrupt the upstream supply chain feeding informal recyclers.
- 4Establish formal, state-certified e-waste collection hubs while offering authorized skill integration for informal waste workers.
- 5Enforce Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) mandates and install continuous ambient air monitoring networks across the district.
Cevap
The correct logical sequence of administrative interventions is: (1) Deploy mobile night-enforcement squads to halt burning, (2) Seize illegal stockpiles and seal active sites, (3) Audit upstream electronics suppliers and aggregators, (4) Establish formal certified collection hubs with worker integration, and (5) Enforce Extended Producer Responsibility mandates with continuous air monitoring.
In administrative cause-and-effect problem solving, interventions must follow a clear hierarchy: immediate acute hazard containment first, followed by site stabilization, upstream supply disruption, structural economic formalization, and finally long-term regulatory monitoring. Halting active toxic burning directly protects public health, while subsequent steps progressively eliminate the root systemic causes.
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Sequential Qualitative Cause-and-Effect Intervention Strategy