Match the Constitutional Articles relating to the Indian Judiciary in List-I with their exact Jurisdictional Scope and Legal Characteristics in List-II.
- Article 131Exclusive original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in inter-governmental disputes involving legal rights between the Union and States or between two or more States.
- Article 136Plenary discretionary power of the Supreme Court to grant special leave to appeal against any judgment, decree, or order of any court or tribunal (excluding Armed Forces tribunals).
- Article 143Advisory jurisdiction authorizing the President of India to consult the Supreme Court on questions of law or fact of public importance or pre-constitutional treaties.
- Article 226Constitutional power of High Courts to issue directions, orders, or writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights as well as for 'any other legal purpose'.
Cevap
Article 131 matches Exclusive original jurisdiction in Union-State disputes; Article 136 matches Special Leave Petition against court/tribunal orders; Article 143 matches Advisory jurisdiction upon Presidential reference; Article 226 matches High Court writ jurisdiction for Fundamental Rights and other legal purposes.
The correct pairings accurately map each Constitutional Article to its precise jurisdiction: Article 131 specifies the Supreme Court's exclusive original jurisdiction over Union-State and inter-State disputes involving legal rights; Article 136 confers plenary discretionary authority to grant special leave to appeal against judgments of any court or tribunal except military tribunals; Article 143 governs the Supreme Court's advisory jurisdiction on Presidential references; and Article 226 provides High Courts with broad writ power covering both Fundamental Rights and ordinary legal rights.
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Anahtar Kavram
Constitutional provisions governing the jurisdiction and powers of the Supreme Court and High Courts of India.