Arrange the following historical events related to British expansion, economic policies, and administrative reforms in India in the correct chronological order from earliest to latest:
- 1Signing of the Treaty of Amritsar between the British East India Company and Maharaja Ranjit Singh
- 2Passage of the Charter Act that ended the East India Company's trade monopoly in India, except for trade in tea and trade with China
- 3Introduction of the Mahalwari System of land revenue in the North-Western Provinces based on Regulation VII drafted by Holt Mackenzie
- 4Submission of the Macaulay Committee Report recommending open competitive examinations for recruitment to the Indian Civil Service
Cevap
The correct chronological order is: (1) Signing of the Treaty of Amritsar (1809), (2) Passage of the Charter Act ending Company trade monopoly except tea and China trade (1813), (3) Introduction of the Mahalwari System under Regulation VII (1822), and (4) Submission of the Macaulay Committee Report on Indian Civil Service recruitment (1854).
The events in correct chronological sequence are: First, the Treaty of Amritsar was signed in 1809 to stabilize the British northern frontier along the Sutlej. Second, the Charter Act of 1813 ended the East India Company's general commercial trade monopoly in India. Third, the Mahalwari revenue settlement was introduced legally via Regulation VII in 1822. Fourth, the Macaulay Committee Report proposing open competition for the Indian Civil Service was submitted in 1854.
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Anahtar Kavram
Chronological evolution of British colonial expansion, land revenue systems, and administrative institutions in 19th-century India.