Match List-I (International Conventions/Protocols) with List-II (Specific Key Regulatory Mechanisms) and identify the correct pairs according to their primary legal mandates under international environmental law.
- Cartagena ProtocolAdvanced Informed Agreement (AIA) procedure for transboundary movement of Living Modified Organisms (LMOs)
- Rotterdam ConventionPrior Informed Consent (PIC) procedure for legally binding international trade of hazardous industrial chemicals and pesticides
- Nagoya ProtocolABS Clearing-House mechanism for fair sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge
- Minamata ConventionPhased prohibition of primary mining and regulation of artisanal small-scale gold mining (ASGM) releases
Cevap
Cartagena Protocol corresponds to Advanced Informed Agreement (AIA) procedure for Living Modified Organisms (LMOs); Rotterdam Convention corresponds to Prior Informed Consent (PIC) procedure for hazardous trade chemicals; Nagoya Protocol corresponds to ABS Clearing-House mechanism for genetic resources; Minamata Convention corresponds to phased prohibition of primary mining and regulation of artisanal small-scale gold mining.
Each international environmental agreement targets a distinct ecological concern: Cartagena Protocol handles Living Modified Organisms via the Advanced Informed Agreement (AIA) procedure; Rotterdam Convention regulates trade of hazardous chemicals using the Prior Informed Consent (PIC) mechanism; Nagoya Protocol regulates Access and Benefit-Sharing (ABS) of genetic resources via the ABS Clearing-House; and Minamata Convention specifically bans primary mercury mining and regulates releases from artisanal gold mining.
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Anahtar Kavram
Core Mechanisms and Specific Mandates of Major International Environmental Treaties