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Zorluk: OrtaState Executive and Legislature: Governor, CM, and State Assemblies

Consider the following statements regarding the constitutional provisions governing Money Bills and the legislative powers of the Governor in a State Legislature:

1. A Money Bill can be introduced in either House of a bicameral State Legislature with the prior recommendation of the Governor.
2. If any question arises whether a Bill is a Money Bill or not, the decision of the Speaker of the State Legislative Assembly thereon shall be final.
3. The Governor cannot return a Money Bill passed by the State Legislature for its reconsideration.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. A
    1 and 2 only
  2. 2 and 3 onlyCevap
  3. C
    1 and 3 only
  4. D
    1, 2, and 3

Cevap

The correct option is the one stating that statements 2 and 3 only are correct.
Statement 2 is correct as Article 199(3) vests exclusive and final authority in the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly to decide whether a Bill is a Money Bill. Statement 3 is correct as Article 200 precludes the Governor from returning a Money Bill for legislative reconsideration because it was introduced with the Governor's prior recommendation. Statement 1 is incorrect because Article 198 states that a Money Bill cannot be introduced in the Legislative Council.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze Statement 1 regarding introduction of Money Bills
Under Article 198 of the Indian Constitution, a Money Bill shall not be introduced in a Legislative Council. It can only originate in the Legislative Assembly. Thus, Statement 1 is incorrect.
Constitutional restriction on upper houses in financial matters.
2
Analyze Statement 2 regarding certification of a Money Bill
Under Article 199(3), if any question arises whether a Bill is a Money Bill or not, the decision of the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly is final. Thus, Statement 2 is correct.
Assembly Speaker holds sole authority over bill classification.
3
Analyze Statement 3 regarding Governor's options for Money Bills
Under Article 200, when a Money Bill is presented to the Governor, the Governor may give assent, withhold assent, or reserve it for the President, but CANNOT return it to the House for reconsideration. Thus, Statement 3 is correct.
Money Bills are introduced with the Governor's prior recommendation, removing the rationale for returning them.

Anahtar Kavram

Procedure for Money Bills and Governor's Assent in State Legislature (Articles 198, 199, and 200)
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