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Zorluk: ZorExplicit and Fact-Based Information Extraction

Read the passage given below carefully:

In December 2025, the Ministry of Science and Technology notified the operational guidelines for the Bio-manufacturing and Eco-Foundry Initiative (BEFI). Under the scheme, synthetic biology startups operating in tier-2 cities are eligible for a 60% capital grant for equipment procurement, whereas those in tier-1 cities receive a 30% subsidy, provided the entities were registered after January 1, 2024. Furthermore, the initiative mandates that all recipient startups achieve a minimum of 40% reduction in chemical waste within 24 months of receiving their first tranche of funds. However, non-profit academic research institutions are completely exempt from the waste reduction mandate, though their maximum capital grant is capped at ₹50 lakh regardless of their geographic location.

Based on the passage above, which of the following statements is explicitly true regarding the operational guidelines of the Bio-manufacturing and Eco-Foundry Initiative (BEFI)?

  1. A
    Synthetic biology startups operating in tier-2 cities that were registered prior to January 2024 are entitled to a 60% capital grant for equipment procurement.
  2. Non-profit academic research institutions are exempt from the chemical waste reduction mandate but face a grant ceiling of ₹50 lakh irrespective of location.Cevap
  3. C
    Recipients located in tier-1 cities receive lower subsidy percentages because operational overhead costs are higher in metropolitan areas.
  4. D
    Academic research institutions located in tier-2 cities must achieve a 40% reduction in chemical waste within 24 months to receive their first tranche of funds.

Cevap

Non-profit academic research institutions are exempt from the chemical waste reduction mandate but face a grant ceiling of ₹50 lakh irrespective of location.
The passage explicitly confirms two distinct conditions for academic research institutions: they are completely exempt from the 40% chemical waste reduction mandate, and their grant amount is capped at ₹50 lakh regardless of whether they are situated in tier-1 or tier-2 locations.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the stem requirement
Identify that the question asks for a statement that is explicitly stated and supported by the passage text without extrapolation.
Explicit fact extraction requires matching conditions and qualifiers in the text strictly.
2
Evaluate the condition for non-profit academic research institutions
The text states: 'non-profit academic research institutions are completely exempt from the waste reduction mandate, though their maximum capital grant is capped at ₹50 lakh regardless of their geographic location.'
This directly verifies the accuracy of the statement regarding academic research institutions being exempt from waste targets while having a ₹50 lakh grant cap.
3
Verify qualifiers and temporal conditions for distractor statements
Identify errors: registration must be after (not prior to) Jan 1, 2024; tier-1 overhead costs are external assumptions; academic institutions are exempt from waste reduction.
Strictly eliminate options that alter temporal bounds or introduce unmentioned causal explanations.

Anahtar Kavram

Explicit and Fact-Based Information Extraction
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