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Zorluk: OrtaUnion Executive: President, Vice-President, PM, and Council of Ministers

Regarding the Union Executive of India, which of the following statements correctly describes the constitutional procedure for the removal of the Vice-President from office?

  1. A
    A resolution for removal can be initiated in either House of Parliament provided it is signed by at least one-fourth of the total members of that House.
  2. A resolution for removal can be initiated only in the Rajya Sabha and must be passed by an effective majority of the Rajya Sabha and agreed to by a simple majority of the Lok Sabha.Cevap
  3. C
    The Vice-President can be removed from office only on the explicitly stated constitutional ground of 'violation of the Constitution'.
  4. D
    The removal resolution requires a special majority of two-thirds of the total membership in both Houses of Parliament.

Cevap

A resolution for removal can be initiated only in the Rajya Sabha and must be passed by an effective majority of the Rajya Sabha and agreed to by a simple majority of the Lok Sabha.
According to Article 67(b) of the Constitution of India, the Vice-President may be removed from office by a resolution of the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) passed by a majority of all the then members of the Council (effective majority) and agreed to by the House of the People (Lok Sabha) by a simple majority. A 14 days' notice is required before moving such a resolution.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the relevant Constitutional article governing the removal of the Vice-President of India.
Article 67(b) of the Constitution of India specifies the term and procedure for the removal of the Vice-President.
The Vice-President acts as the ex-officio Chairman of the Council of States (Rajya Sabha), so special procedural rules apply.
2
Examine the House of initiation and the required majority.
The resolution can ONLY originate in the Rajya Sabha. It requires a 14 days' advance notice, an effective majority (majority of all the then members) in the Rajya Sabha, and simple agreement by the Lok Sabha.
Unlike the President, whose impeachment can originate in either House under Article 61, the Vice-President's removal is tied primarily to the Rajya Sabha.
3
Evaluate constitutional grounds for removal.
No specific grounds for removal of the Vice-President are mentioned in the Constitution.
Grounds such as 'violation of the Constitution' apply exclusively to the President of India.

Anahtar Kavram

Removal Procedure of the Vice-President of India under Article 67(b)
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