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Zorluk: OrtaFundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and Fundamental Duties

Match the Constitutional Provisions listed under List-I with their corresponding descriptions or scope listed under List-II:

  • Article 39AEqual justice and free legal aid to the poor
  • Article 43BPromotion of voluntary formation and autonomous functioning of co-operative societies
  • Article 51A(h)Duty to develop the scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform
  • Article 31CSaving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles

Cevap

The correct pairings are: Article 39A matches with Equal justice and free legal aid to the poor; Article 43B matches with Promotion of voluntary formation and autonomous functioning of co-operative societies; Article 51A(h) matches with Duty to develop the scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform; and Article 31C matches with Saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles.
Article 39A relates to equal justice and free legal aid; Article 43B directs the promotion of co-operative societies; Article 51A(h) outlines the duty regarding scientific temper and humanism; and Article 31C shields laws implementing certain Directive Principles.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the provision under Article 39A.
Article 39A mandates equal justice and free legal aid to underprivileged citizens.
It was incorporated into Part IV (DPSP) via the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976.
2
Identify the provision under Article 43B.
Article 43B promotes the voluntary formation, autonomous functioning, and professional management of co-operative societies.
It was introduced into Part IV (DPSP) by the 97th Amendment Act of 2011.
3
Examine the scope of Article 51A(h).
Article 51A(h) explicitly defines the duty of citizens to foster scientific temper, humanism, and inquiry.
Part IVA enumerates Fundamental Duties added upon the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee.
4
Determine the constitutional function of Article 31C.
Article 31C saves legislation giving effect to socialistic directive principles in Article 39(b) and (c) from being invalidated by Articles 14 and 19.
It creates an exception to Fundamental Rights to uphold key Directive Principles.

Anahtar Kavram

Constitutional provisions and amendment history of Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, and Fundamental Duties
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Konular

Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and Fundamental Duties

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