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Zorluk: OrtaScience, Emerging Technology, and Space Missions in News

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has successfully demonstrated the PSLV Orbital Experimental Module (POEM) in recent space missions. Which of the following statements regarding the technical features and operational role of POEM are correct?

  1. It converts the spent fourth stage (PS4) of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle into a stabilized in-orbit platform for scientific experiments.Cevap
  2. B
    It is designed as an atmospheric reentry capsule equipped with heat shielding to return scientific payloads safely back to Earth.
  3. It generates electrical power using solar panels mounted on the PS4 tank combined with a Lithium-ion battery system.Cevap
  4. D
    It depends continuously on the main liquid propulsion engines of the PS4 stage to maintain active three-axis attitude stabilization.

Cevap

The correct statements are that POEM converts the spent fourth stage (PS4) of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle into a stabilized in-orbit platform for scientific experiments, and that it generates electrical power using solar panels mounted on the PS4 tank combined with a Lithium-ion battery system.
The PSLV Orbital Experimental Module (POEM) repurposes the spent fourth stage (PS4) of the PSLV rocket into a functional orbital experimental platform after primary payload separation. Power is generated using solar panels wrapped around the propellant tank together with a Lithium-ion battery pack, while 3-axis attitude control is maintained using cold-gas helium thrusters and reaction wheels.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Evaluate the architectural concept of POEM
Identify that POEM utilizes the spent PS4 stage of PSLV as a stabilized orbital experimental platform post-satellite injection.
ISRO developed POEM to repurpose discarded rocket stages into useful microgravity experiment space labs.
2
Analyze the power generation and attitude control systems of POEM
Confirm that power is generated via solar panels mounted around the PS4 tank along with Li-ion batteries, and attitude control relies on cold gas reaction thrusters and reaction wheels.
Continuous main liquid engine firing is unviable for fine stabilization, and reentry recovery features are absent.

Anahtar Kavram

PSLV Orbital Experimental Module (POEM) technical features and orbital utilization
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