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Zorluk: OrtaLocal Self-Government: Panchayati Raj and Urban Local Bodies (73rd & 74th Amendments)

With reference to the District Planning Committee (DPC) constituted under Article 243ZD of the Constitution of India (74th Constitutional Amendment Act), consider the following statements:

1. A District Planning Committee is mandated to consolidate the development plans prepared by Panchayats and Municipalities in every district.
2. Not less than four-fifths of the total members of the committee must be elected by, and from amongst, the elected members of the district-level Panchayat and Municipalities.
3. The Chairperson of every District Planning Committee forwards the consolidated development plan directly to NITI Aayog for central fund allocation.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. 1 and 2 onlyCevap
  2. B
    2 and 3 only
  3. C
    1 and 3 only
  4. D
    1, 2 and 3

Cevap

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Chairperson of the District Planning Committee is constitutionally required to forward the draft development plan to the Government of the State, not to a central agency like NITI Aayog.
Statements 1 and 2 are constitutional facts under Article 243ZD. The District Planning Committee consolidates rural and urban plans in a district, with at least four-fifths of its members elected from among elected members of the district panchayat and municipalities proportional to rural and urban population ratios.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze Statement 1
Article 243ZD(1) mandates that every state shall constitute a District Planning Committee at the district level to consolidate the plans prepared by Panchayats and Municipalities.
This is the primary constitutional mandate of the District Planning Committee.
2
Analyze Statement 2
Article 243ZD(2)(a) stipulates that not less than four-fifths (4/54/5) of the total members of such committee shall be elected by, and from amongst, the elected members of the Panchayat at the district level and the Municipalities in the district in proportion to the ratio between the rural and urban populations in the district.
This guarantees local representation in spatial planning.
3
Analyze Statement 3
Article 243ZD(4) explicitly specifies that the Chairperson of every District Planning Committee shall forward the development plan, as recommended by such committee, to the Government of the State.
Administrative devolution is to the State executive, not the Union planning body.

Anahtar Kavram

Constitutional provisions under Article 243ZD for the District Planning Committee (74th Constitutional Amendment Act)
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