In administrative communication, various impediments can distort message transmission and lead to operational inefficiency. Consider the following statements regarding the classification of communication barriers:
1. Selective perception by field officers based on personal biases and prior expectations constitutes a psychological barrier.
2. Technical terminology and specialized jargon in cross-departmental circulars that confuse non-specialist staff represent an environmental noise barrier.
3. Distortion of information caused by excessive scalar chain levels and rigid hierarchical filtering represents an organizational barrier.
4. Defensiveness triggered by a speaker's sharp vocal pitch, modulation, and vocal stress during an inter-agency briefing is classified as kinesics.
Which of the barrier classifications described above are correct?
- Selective perception by field officers based on personal biases and prior expectations constitutes a psychological barrier.Cevap
- BTechnical terminology and specialized jargon in cross-departmental circulars that confuse non-specialist staff represent an environmental noise barrier.
- Distortion of information caused by excessive scalar chain levels and rigid hierarchical filtering represents an organizational barrier.Cevap
- DDefensiveness triggered by a speaker's sharp vocal pitch, modulation, and vocal stress during an inter-agency briefing is classified as kinesics.