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Zorluk: KolaySurds and Indices

What is the simplified value of the expression (64125)23\left(\frac{64}{125}\right)^{-\frac{2}{3}}?

  1. 2516\frac{25}{16}Cevap
  2. B
    1625\frac{16}{25}
  3. C
    2516-\frac{25}{16}
  4. D
    54\frac{5}{4}

Cevap

2516\frac{25}{16}
The expression (64125)23\left(\frac{64}{125}\right)^{-\frac{2}{3}} is simplified by first converting the negative power to positive by inverting the fraction to (12564)23\left(\frac{125}{64}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}. Taking the cube root yields 54\frac{5}{4}, and squaring that result gives 2516\frac{25}{16}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Apply the negative exponent rule an=1ana^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n} to invert the fraction
(64125)23=(12564)23\left(\frac{64}{125}\right)^{-\frac{2}{3}} = \left(\frac{125}{64}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}
A negative exponent indicates taking the reciprocal of the base.
2
Express the base numbers as perfect cubes
125=53125 = 5^3 and 64=4364 = 4^3, so 12564=(54)3\frac{125}{64} = \left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^3
Rewriting bases into prime factors with power multiples simplifies fractional exponents.
3
Apply the power of a power rule (am)n=am×n(a^m)^n = a^{m \times n}
\left(\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^3\right)^{\frac{2}{3}} = \left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^{3 \times \frac{2}{3}} = \left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^2
Multiplying the inner exponent 33 by the outer exponent 23\frac{2}{3} yields 22.
4
Square the fraction
(54)2=2516\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^2 = \frac{25}{16}
Square both the numerator and the denominator to get the final numerical value.

Anahtar Kavram

Negative and Fractional Indices Rules
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