Consider the following statements regarding global agricultural systems and economic activities:
1. Mediterranean agriculture is a highly specialized commercial farming system where viticulture (grape cultivation) is a primary specialty.
2. Transhumance refers to the seasonal migration of pastoral herders and their livestock between mountain pastures in summer and valley floors in winter.
3. Intensive commercial grain farming is predominantly practiced in the densely populated tropical rainforest regions of Southeast Asia.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- 1 and 2 onlyCevap
- B2 and 3 only
- C1 and 3 only
- D1, 2 and 3
Cevap
Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is incorrect because commercial grain farming is predominantly practiced in the mid-latitude temperate grasslands (such as the Eurasian Steppes, North American Prairies, Argentine Pampas, and Australian Downs), whereas tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia are predominantly associated with intensive subsistence agriculture, shifting cultivation, or plantation agriculture.
The combination stating '1 and 2 only' is correct. Mediterranean agriculture is famous for viticulture, citrus fruits, and olives. Transhumance correctly describes vertical seasonal pastoral migration. Commercial grain farming is restricted to temperate grassland regions of the world, making the third statement incorrect.
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Anahtar Kavram
Global Agricultural Typologies and Spatial Distribution