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Zorluk: OrtaRise of Indian Nationalism and Early Phase of the Indian National Congress

Match List-I (Early INC Session and Venue) with List-II (Key Historical Significance / Milestone) associated with the early phase of the Indian National Congress.

  • 1887 Session (Madras)First session presided over by a Muslim President (Badruddin Tyabji)
  • 1888 Session (Allahabad)First session presided over by a European/British President (George Yule)
  • 1896 Session (Calcutta)First recitation of the national song 'Vande Mataram' on the Congress platform
  • 1899 Session (Lucknow)Formal demand put forward for the permanent fixation of land revenue under R. C. Dutt's presidency

Cevap

1887 Session (Madras) matches with Badruddin Tyabji being the first Muslim President; 1888 Session (Allahabad) matches with George Yule being the first European President; 1896 Session (Calcutta) matches with the first recitation of 'Vande Mataram'; and 1899 Session (Lucknow) matches with R. C. Dutt's demand for permanent land revenue fixation.
Each early INC session marked pivotal milestones: 1887 (Madras) introduced the first Muslim President Badruddin Tyabji; 1888 (Allahabad) elected George Yule as the first European President; 1896 (Calcutta) featured the first singing of 'Vande Mataram'; and 1899 (Lucknow) focused on agrarian reforms under Romesh Chunder Dutt.

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1
Identify the leadership and significance of the 1887 Madras and 1888 Allahabad sessions.
The 1887 Madras session was presided over by Badruddin Tyabji (first Muslim president), and the 1888 Allahabad session was presided over by George Yule (first British/European president).
These early sessions established the inclusive, non-sectarian national character of the Indian National Congress across different communities and backgrounds.
2
Identify the key highlight of the 1896 Calcutta session.
The 1896 Calcutta session, chaired by Rahimtullah M. Sayani, was historic for the first singing of 'Vande Mataram'.
Rabindranath Tagore sang Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay's hymn 'Vande Mataram' for the first time at an official Congress session.
3
Identify the key highlight of the 1899 Lucknow session.
The 1899 Lucknow session was chaired by Romesh Chunder Dutt, where the Congress focused heavily on the economic critique of land revenue systems.
R. C. Dutt advocated strongly for fixed land taxation to prevent peasant impoverishment and recurrent famines.

Anahtar Kavram

Early INC Sessions, Presidents, and Key Historical Resolutions (1885–1905)
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