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Zorluk: OrtaLogical Venn Diagrams

In a district administration office, a survey of 120120 officers was conducted regarding their proficiency in using three government portals: e-Office (EE), CPGRAMS (CC), and GeM (GG). The survey revealed that 6565 officers are proficient in e-Office, 5555 in CPGRAMS, and 5050 in GeM. Furthermore, 2525 officers are proficient in both e-Office and CPGRAMS, 2020 in both CPGRAMS and GeM, and 2222 in both e-Office and GeM. If 1010 officers are proficient in all three portals, how many officers are proficient in none of these three portals?

  1. 7Cevap
  2. B
    17
  3. C
    27
  4. D
    37

Cevap

The number of officers proficient in none of the three portals is 7.
The total number of officers in at least one portal is calculated using ECG=(65+55+50)(25+20+22)+10=113|E \cup C \cup G| = (65 + 55 + 50) - (25 + 20 + 22) + 10 = 113. Subtracting this from the total group of 120120 gives 120113=7120 - 113 = 7 officers in none of the portals.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Apply the Principle of Inclusion-Exclusion for three sets to find the total number of officers proficient in at least one portal.
ECG=E+C+GECCGEG+ECG|E \cup C \cup G| = |E| + |C| + |G| - |E \cap C| - |C \cap G| - |E \cap G| + |E \cap C \cap G|
Overlapping regions must be subtracted to prevent double counting, and the central triple intersection must be added back because it is subtracted three times.
2
Substitute the given numerical values into the formula.
ECG=65+55+50252022+10=17067+10=113|E \cup C \cup G| = 65 + 55 + 50 - 25 - 20 - 22 + 10 = 170 - 67 + 10 = 113
Calculating the total number of officers belonging to at least one category.
3
Subtract the number of officers proficient in at least one portal from the total officer population.
Number in none =120113=7= 120 - 113 = 7
Officers outside all three sets represent the complement of the union set.

Anahtar Kavram

Principle of Inclusion-Exclusion for 3 overlapping sets
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