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Zorluk: OrtaBritish Colonial Expansion, Economic Policies, and Administrative Systems

Arrange the following key administrative policies and events of British colonial rule in India in correct chronological order, starting from the earliest to the latest:

  1. 1Grant of the Diwani of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa to the British East India Company
  2. 2Implementation of the Permanent Settlement land revenue system in Bengal by Lord Cornwallis
  3. 3Formal introduction of the Ryotwari Land Revenue System in the Madras Presidency by Thomas Munro
  4. 4Issuance of Wood's Despatch on educational restructuring in British India

Cevap

The correct chronological order is: Grant of the Diwani of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa (1765), Implementation of the Permanent Settlement in Bengal (1793), Formal introduction of the Ryotwari System in Madras (1820), and Issuance of Wood's Despatch (1854).
The sequence follows the exact historical timeline of British administrative expansion: the Grant of Diwani in 1765, Cornwallis's Permanent Settlement in 1793, Munro's Ryotwari System in 1820, and Wood's Despatch on Education in 1854.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the historical year of the Grant of Diwani
The Treaty of Allahabad in 1765 granted the East India Company the rights to collect revenue (Diwani) of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa.
Establishes the earliest benchmark of British administrative revenue control in India.
2
Identify the year of the Permanent Settlement
Lord Cornwallis introduced the Permanent Settlement in Bengal in 1793.
This event reorganized land revenue collection into a hereditary landlord (Zamindari) system.
3
Identify the year of the Ryotwari System expansion
Sir Thomas Munro formally established the Ryotwari system across the Madras Presidency in 1820.
Direct settlement with individual cultivators (ryots) replaced intermediary landlords in southern India.
4
Identify the year of Wood's Despatch
Charles Wood sent his comprehensive education despatch in 1854.
Marks the systematic policy shift toward primary-to-university level English education in British India.

Anahtar Kavram

Chronological Evolution of British Colonial Economic and Administrative Policies
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