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Zorluk: ZorInformation Technology and Cybersecurity

Consider the following statements regarding statutory cybersecurity agencies and digital authentication frameworks in India:

1. The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) is designated under Section 70B of the Information Technology Act, 2000 as the national nodal agency for computer security incident response.
2. Under the Information Technology Act, 2000, an Electronic Signature is strictly restricted to asymmetric cryptosystems and hash functions, whereas a Digital Signature is a broader, technology-neutral legal concept.
3. The Cyber Swachhta Kendra (Botnet Cleaning and Malware Analysis Centre) is operated by CERT-In to assist in detecting botnet infections and providing remediation tools to citizens.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 and 3 onlyCevap
  2. B
    1 and 2 only
  3. C
    2 and 3 only
  4. D
    1, 2 and 3

Cevap

1 and 3 only
The statement identifying CERT-In's mandate under Section 70B of the IT Act, 2000 is accurate. Furthermore, Cyber Swachhta Kendra is indeed operated by CERT-In to sanitize infected systems. However, the legal definition of Electronic Signature is technology-neutral, while Digital Signature specifically uses asymmetric cryptography, making the second statement incorrect.

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1
Evaluate Statement 1 regarding CERT-In designation.
Statement 1 is correct.
Section 70B of the Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000 explicitly designates CERT-In as the national nodal agency for cybersecurity incident response, monitoring, and issuing emergency alerts.
2
Evaluate Statement 2 regarding Digital vs Electronic Signatures under the IT Act.
Statement 2 is incorrect.
The IT Act, 2000 defines a Digital Signature as a specific authentication technique based on asymmetric cryptosystems and hash functions (Public Key Infrastructure). The 2008 Amendment introduced 'Electronic Signature' as a broader, technology-neutral term encompassing digital signatures, e-KYC based signatures, and other prescribed electronic authentication methods.
3
Evaluate Statement 3 regarding Cyber Swachhta Kendra.
Statement 3 is correct.
Cyber Swachhta Kendra is the Botnet Cleaning and Malware Analysis Centre operated by CERT-In under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) to analyze malware and provide free botnet removal tools.

Anahtar Kavram

Statutory Cybersecurity Governance and Digital Authentication Standards
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