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Zorluk: Çok zorState Geography and Physical Features

Consider the following statements regarding the physical relief, mountain ranges, and river drainage systems of Karnataka:

1. The Mullayanagiri peak, situated in the Baba Budan Giri Range of the Sahyadri mountains, is the highest elevated peak in the state at approximately 1,930 m1,930\text{ m}.
2. The Sharavathi River originates at Ambuthirtha, flows in a westward direction across the Western Ghats, and forms the Jog Falls before discharging into the Arabian Sea.
3. The Netravati River originates in the Kudremukh hill range and flows eastward across the Bayalu Seema plateau region to empty into the Bay of Bengal.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. Statements 1 and 2 are correctCevap
  2. B
    Statements 1 and 3 are correct
  3. C
    Statements 2 and 3 are correct
  4. D
    Statements 1, 2, and 3 are all correct

Cevap

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Mullayanagiri is the highest peak in Karnataka at 1,930 m1,930\text{ m}, located in the Baba Budan Giri Range. The Sharavathi River flows westward into the Arabian Sea via Jog Falls. The Netravati River is also a west-flowing coastal river originating in Kudremukh and emptying into the Arabian Sea at Mangaluru, not an east-flowing river.
Mullayanagiri (1,930 m1,930\text{ m}) in the Baba Budan Giri Range is the highest peak in Karnataka. The Sharavathi River originates at Ambuthirtha, flows west into the Arabian Sea, and forms the Jog Falls. The Netravati River also flows westwards into the Arabian Sea at Mangaluru, making the statement claiming an eastward flow to the Bay of Bengal incorrect. Therefore, only the first two statements are correct.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Evaluate Statement 1 regarding the highest peak in Karnataka.
Mullayanagiri (1,930 m1,930\text{ m}) in Chikkamagaluru district (Baba Budan Giri Range) is verified as the highest elevated peak in Karnataka. Statement 1 is TRUE.
Geographical peak elevation records for the Western Ghats section of Karnataka.
2
Evaluate Statement 2 regarding the Sharavathi River drainage path.
Sharavathi River originates at Ambuthirtha (Shivamogga district), flows westwards, forms Gerusoppa/Jog Falls, and empties into the Arabian Sea at Honnavar. Statement 2 is TRUE.
Hydrographic tracking of major west-flowing rivers of the Sahyadri western slope.
3
Evaluate Statement 3 regarding the Netravati River course.
Netravati originates at Bangrabalike valley in Kudremukh range and flows westward through Dakshina Kannada district to join the Arabian Sea near Mangaluru. It does not flow eastward across the plateau. Statement 3 is FALSE.
Distinguishing west-flowing coastal river basins from east-flowing Peninsular river basins.

Anahtar Kavram

State Physical Features and Coastal vs. Plateau Drainage Orientation
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