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Zorluk: OrtaExplicit and Fact-Based Information Extraction

Read the text below and answer the question that follows:

In May 2026, the Ministry of Jal Shakti released the updated National Aquifer Mapping and Management Programme (NAQUIM 2.0) guidelines for groundwater restoration. Under these guidelines, Grade-1 drought-prone districts are mandated to construct subsurface dykes only in non-alluvial riverbeds with a minimum slope of 3%. For coastal aquifers experiencing saltwater intrusion, the guidelines strictly prohibit deep tube-well extraction beyond 40 meters, while allowing shallow dug-wells up to 15 meters provided rainwater harvesting structures are installed within 500 meters of the extraction point. Funding assistance of 70% is extended exclusively to Gram Panchayats that achieve 100% metering of agricultural pumpsets, whereas urban municipal bodies receive a flat 50% subsidy regardless of pump metering.

Based on the passage provided above, which of the following conditions explicitly permits groundwater extraction using shallow dug-wells in coastal aquifers experiencing saltwater intrusion?

  1. Extraction is restricted to a depth of up to 15 meters, accompanied by a rainwater harvesting structure within 500 meters of the extraction point.Cevap
  2. B
    Extraction depth is maintained below 40 meters provided the local Gram Panchayat achieves 100% metering of agricultural pumpsets.
  3. C
    Extraction occurs in non-alluvial riverbeds having a minimum slope of 3% following approval of a 70% funding assistance grant.
  4. D
    Extraction is allowed up to 15 meters provided the urban municipal body receives a flat 50% subsidy for installation.

Cevap

Groundwater extraction via shallow dug-wells in coastal aquifers is permitted up to a maximum depth of 15 meters provided a rainwater harvesting structure is installed within 500 meters of the extraction point.
The correct answer directly aligns with the explicit text of the passage, which allows shallow dug-wells in coastal aquifers up to a depth of 15 meters under the condition that a rainwater harvesting structure is built within 500 meters of the point of extraction.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Locate the key subject in the text
Identified the sentence discussing 'coastal aquifers experiencing saltwater intrusion'.
The question specifically asks about conditions governing shallow dug-wells in coastal aquifers.
2
Extract the explicit facts and qualifying conditions
The text states that guidelines allow 'shallow dug-wells up to 15 meters provided rainwater harvesting structures are installed within 500 meters of the extraction point.'
Direct factual lookup requires isolating exact modifiers without combining unrelated clauses.
3
Match extracted facts against given choices
The statement specifying extraction up to 15 meters with rainwater harvesting within 500 meters matches the passage exactly.
Verifies strict textual adherence required for CSAT explicit fact extraction.

Anahtar Kavram

Explicit and Fact-Based Information Extraction
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