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Zorluk: ZorRevolutionary Movements, Left-Wing Currents, and the Indian National Army

Consider the following statements regarding early left-wing currents and trial cases in colonial India:

1. The Communist Party of India (CPI) was initially formed in Tashkent in October 1920 following the Second Congress of the Comintern.
2. The Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy Case of 1924 was instituted by the colonial administration against trade union leaders including S.A. Dange, Muzaffar Ahmed, and Shaukat Usmani.
3. The Meerut Conspiracy Case of 1929 prosecuted exclusively Indian revolutionary activists, with no British or foreign trade unionists named among the accused.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. 1 and 2 onlyCevap
  2. B
    2 and 3 only
  3. C
    1 and 3 only
  4. D
    1, 2, and 3

Cevap

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is incorrect because British activists Philip Spratt, Benjamin Bradley, and Lester Hutchinson were arrested and tried alongside Indian leaders in the Meerut Conspiracy Case.
The option stating '1 and 2 only' is correct because the CPI was established in Tashkent in October 1920 by M.N. Roy and colleagues, and the Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy Case (1924) resulted in the conviction of S.A. Dange, Muzaffar Ahmed, and Shaukat Usmani. Statement 3 is false because three British nationals (Philip Spratt, Benjamin Bradley, and Lester Hutchinson) were prominent defendants in the Meerut trial.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Evaluate Statement 1 regarding the formation of the Communist Party of India in Tashkent.
Statement 1 is CORRECT. M.N. Roy, Evelyn Roy-Trent, Abani Mukherji, and others founded the CPI in Tashkent in October 1920 after the 2nd Congress of the Communist International.
Verify historical origin of the communist organizational apparatus outside India.
2
Evaluate Statement 2 regarding the Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy Case of 1924.
Statement 2 is CORRECT. In 1924, the British government tried S.A. Dange, Muzaffar Ahmed, Shaukat Usmani, Nalini Gupta, and others for attempting to deprive the King-Emperor of his sovereignty.
Check key defendants in the 1924 Kanpur Conspiracy trial.
3
Evaluate Statement 3 regarding the composition of the accused in the Meerut Conspiracy Case of 1929.
Statement 3 is INCORRECT. The trial included 31 labour organizers, among whom were three British trade unionists: Philip Spratt, Benjamin Francis Bradley, and Lester Hutchinson.
Identify international involvement in Indian trade union activities during the late 1920s.

Anahtar Kavram

Early Left-Wing Movements and Colonial Conspiracy Cases in India
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Konular

Revolutionary Movements, Left-Wing Currents, and the Indian National Army