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Zorluk: ZorUnion Executive: President, Vice-President, PM, and Council of Ministers

Match List-I (Constitutional Articles concerning the Union Executive) with List-II (Respective Specific Provisions) and select the correct matching code:

  • Article 74(1)President's power to require Council of Ministers to reconsider advice once
  • Article 75(1A)Cap on total strength of Council of Ministers at 15% of Lok Sabha membership
  • Article 77(3)President makes rules for allocation of business among Ministers
  • Article 78(b)Duty of PM to furnish information relating to Union administration upon President's call

Cevap

Article 74(1) corresponds to the President's power to require reconsideration of ministerial advice; Article 75(1A) corresponds to the 15% numerical limit on the Council of Ministers relative to Lok Sabha membership; Article 77(3) corresponds to the President making rules for government business allocation; and Article 78(b) corresponds to the Prime Minister's duty to furnish administrative information to the President.
Article 74(1) establishes the aid and advice rule with the reconsideration proviso added by the 44th Amendment. Article 75(1A) fixes the 15% Lok Sabha ceiling on the Council of Ministers under the 91st Amendment. Article 77(3) grants the President authority to make rules of business allocation. Article 78(b) specifies the PM's obligation to supply administrative information requested by the President.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Examine Article 74(1) and its constitutional modifications.
Article 74(1) governs the Council of Ministers aiding and advising the President. The 44th Amendment Act added the specific proviso allowing the President to request a one-time reconsideration.
This differentiates the advice mechanism under Article 74(1) from general administrative provisions.
2
Analyze Article 75(1A) regarding cabinet size limitations.
Article 75(1A) was introduced via the 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003 to limit the total number of ministers (including the PM) to 15% of the total strength of the Lok Sabha.
This establishes a structural ceiling on executive size to prevent oversized cabinets.
3
Distinguish between Article 77(3) and Article 78(b).
Article 77(3) concerns formal Government of India rules of business made by the President, whereas Article 78(b) establishes the Prime Minister's specific communication obligation to inform the President.
Differentiating institutional rules of business from personal duties of the Prime Minister resolves the remaining pair matches.

Anahtar Kavram

Constitutional Articles governing the Union Executive, Ministerial Responsibility, and Executive Business Conduct
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