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Zorluk: OrtaExplicit and Fact-Based Information Extraction

Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows:

In June 2026, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) notified the operational guidelines for the National Agroforestry and Timber Certification Mission (NATCM). Under these guidelines, private landowners cultivating timber trees listed under the Exempted Species Schedule are granted automatic fell-and-transport permits, provided their individual landholding does not exceed 5 hectares5\text{ hectares}. However, for timber processing units established within a 10-kilometer10\text{-kilometer} radius of notified national parks or wildlife sanctuaries, mandatory environmental clearance from the State Biodiversity Board remains compulsory regardless of landholding size. Furthermore, financial subsidies of 35%35\% on certified saplings are available exclusively to small and marginal farmers owning up to 2 hectares2\text{ hectares}, whereas community forest management committees are eligible for a 50%50\% grant on soil testing equipment.

Based strictly on the explicit facts stated in the passage, which of the following statements is correct regarding the NATCM guidelines?

  1. Financial subsidies of 35% on certified saplings are restricted to farmers owning up to 2 hectares.Cevap
  2. B
    Private landowners holding up to 10 hectares of land are granted automatic fell-and-transport permits for exempted timber species.
  3. C
    Timber processing units operating anywhere within state boundaries must obtain mandatory environmental clearance from the Central Pollution Control Board.
  4. D
    Community forest management committees receive a 50% subsidy on certified saplings due to their larger operational scale.

Cevap

Financial subsidies of 35% on certified saplings are restricted to farmers owning up to 2 hectares.
The correct option directly reflects the explicit text statement confirming that financial subsidies of 35% on certified saplings are available exclusively to small and marginal farmers owning up to 2 hectares.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Scan the text for specific facts regarding sapling subsidies, landholding limits, and regulatory bodies.
Identified exact criteria: landholding limit for automatic permits (5 ha5\text{ ha}), buffer radius (10 km10\text{ km}), sapling subsidy (35%35\% for land up to 2 ha2\text{ ha}), and soil testing grant (50%50\% for community committees).
Explicit fact-based extraction requires matching passage conditions verbatim without extrapolation.
2
Evaluate each option against the explicit passage statements.
The statement regarding 35% subsidies being restricted to farmers owning up to 2 hectares directly matches the text sentence: 'financial subsidies of 35% on certified saplings are available exclusively to small and marginal farmers owning up to 2 hectares'.
Verifying precise alignment between option qualifiers and text constraints confirms factual accuracy.

Anahtar Kavram

Explicit Fact Extraction and Qualification Verification
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
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