Read the following passage carefully:
The integration of automated decision-making systems in public administration has promised unprecedented efficiency in resource allocation and service delivery. Across several administrative jurisdictions, algorithmic tools are increasingly deployed to evaluate welfare eligibility, assess tax compliance, and optimize municipal budgeting. However, the enthusiasm for technological solutions frequently overshadows the imperative of administrative procedural fairness. Most public algorithms operate as opaque proprietary software, denying citizens meaningful insight into the criteria governing decisions that directly affect their socioeconomic well-being. This lack of transparency severely weakens democratic accountability and legal recourse. When a citizen is denied an administrative benefit by an unexplainable computational model, the constitutional principle of due process is undermined. Furthermore, delegating administrative discretion to private technology vendors creates an asymmetry of power, where public institutions become dependent on proprietary code they cannot audit or modify. Therefore, technological modernization in governance must not be treated as a purely technical upgrade; rather, it requires robust legal frameworks that mandate algorithmic transparency, independent auditing mechanisms, and clear avenues for human override to safeguard administrative justice.
Based on the passage provided, which of the following statements accurately express the main arguments presented by the author?
- Technological modernization in governance must be accompanied by statutory transparency, independent auditing, and human intervention to protect constitutional due process.Cevap
- The deployment of unexplainable proprietary algorithms in public decision-making erodes democratic accountability and creates an undesirable dependency on private technology vendors.Cevap
- CGovernments should completely ban automated systems and digital tools in public welfare allocation to prevent private sector involvement in governance.
- DAlgorithmic decision-making tools have failed to produce any measurable efficiency or operational improvements in municipal service delivery.