Read the following passage carefully.
To combat the rising incidence of vector-borne diseases in tropical administrative zones, the State Health Directorate recently shifted from centralized, chemical-intensive fumigation drives to the 'Community-Led Vector Management' (CLVM) protocol. Historically, the state deployed specialized mobile squads to spray organophosphates across affected wards every quarter. While momentarily effective, this top-down approach resulted in rapid mosquito resistance and collateral ecological damage, while ignoring breeding sites in private domiciles. The new CLVM framework mandates the formation of neighborhood health councils empowered to identify localized micro-breeding habitats, such as discarded tires and stagnant rooftop water tanks. Instead of broad-spectrum adulticides, the state now subsidizes the localized deployment of biological control agents, specifically larvivorous fish in open water bodies, and distributes subsidized mosquito-proof storage containers. A key premise of the CLVM is that behavioral changes in domestic water storage and localized source reduction are more sustainable than eradicating adult mosquitoes post-emergence. Furthermore, municipal funding allocations are now conditionally tied to a ward's 'source reduction index'—a metric calculated through monthly civic audits rather than the volume of chemicals sprayed. While critics argue this decentralizes responsibility too much, proponents maintain that institutionalizing civic participation transforms public health from a seasonal crisis response into a continuous civic duty.
Based on the implications of the 'Community-Led Vector Management' (CLVM) protocol, which of the following administrative actions logically align with this policy? (Select all correct statements)
- Reallocating state budgets previously dedicated to mobile chemical spraying squads to instead provide financial subsidies for neighborhood health councils and biological control agents.Cevap
- Conditioning a municipality's public health financial grants on the measurable reduction of localized breeding habitats as documented in regular civic audits.Cevap
- CEvaluating the overall success of the CLVM framework by quantifying the total volume of larvivorous fish distributed to each neighborhood.
- DReplacing chemical fumigation with state-sponsored genetic modification of mosquito populations to ensure long-term eradication.