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Zorluk: ZorLocal Self-Government: Panchayati Raj and Urban Local Bodies (73rd & 74th Amendments)

Match the Constitutional Articles under Part IXA of the Constitution of India in List I with their corresponding provisions regarding Urban Local Bodies in List II:

  • Article 243SConstitution and composition of Wards Committees having territorial area of one or more wards
  • Article 243WPowers, authority, and responsibilities of Municipalities, including matters listed in the Twelfth Schedule
  • Article 243ZDConstitution of a Committee for District Planning to consolidate plans prepared by Panchayats and Municipalities
  • Article 243ZEConstitution of a Committee for Metropolitan Planning to prepare a draft development plan for a Metropolitan area

Cevap

Article 243S corresponds to the constitution and composition of Wards Committees; Article 243W corresponds to powers, authority, and responsibilities of Municipalities; Article 243ZD corresponds to the Committee for District Planning; and Article 243ZE corresponds to the Committee for Metropolitan Planning.
Each article under Part IXA of the Constitution directly corresponds to a specific structural mechanism for urban local governance: Article 243S establishes Wards Committees for municipalities with a population of 3 lakh or more; Article 243W details municipal powers under the 12th Schedule; Article 243ZD requires District Planning Committees to integrate rural and urban plans; and Article 243ZE requires Metropolitan Planning Committees for metropolitan development planning.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the provisions of Part IXA added by the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992.
Articles 243P to 243ZG govern Urban Local Bodies (Municipalities).
Establishing correct Constitutional article mappings requires knowledge of Part IXA entries.
2
Match Article 243S and Article 243W with their core functional mandates.
Article 243S relates to Wards Committees in municipalities with population ≥ 3 lakh, while Article 243W outlines municipal powers and 12th Schedule subjects.
Wards committees ensure grassroots urban participation, while Article 243W delegates functional powers.
3
Differentiate between planning committee articles: Article 243ZD vs Article 243ZE.
Article 243ZD establishes District Planning Committees (DPC), whereas Article 243ZE establishes Metropolitan Planning Committees (MPC).
DPCs operate at the district tier incorporating rural and urban bodies, whereas MPCs focus on contiguous metropolitan areas.

Anahtar Kavram

Articles of Part IXA of the Constitution of India (74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992)
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