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Zorluk: Çok zorDrainage System and Water Resources of India

With reference to the hydrological characteristics and drainage network of the Krishna River system in Peninsular India, consider the following statements:

1. The Koyna, Bhima, and Musi rivers are all major left-bank tributaries joining the Krishna mainstem in its upper and middle reaches.
2. The Tungabhadra River, formed by the confluence of the Tunga and Bhadra streams in the Western Ghats, constitutes the largest right-bank tributary of the Krishna River.
3. The Ghataprabha and Malaprabha rivers originate in the Sahyadri range and join the Krishna River from its right bank.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. A
    1 and 2 only
  2. 2 and 3 onlyCevap
  3. C
    1 and 3 only
  4. D
    1, 2 and 3

Cevap

Statements 2 and 3 are correct. The Tungabhadra, Ghataprabha, and Malaprabha are right-bank tributaries of the Krishna River, while the Koyna is also a right-bank tributary (not left-bank). The Bhima and Musi are left-bank tributaries.
The choice specifying statements 2 and 3 only is correct. The Tungabhadra is the principal right-bank tributary formed by the confluence of the Tunga and Bhadra streams. Similarly, the Ghataprabha and Malaprabha originate in the Western Ghats and join the Krishna River from its right bank. Statement 1 is incorrect because the Koyna River is a right-bank tributary, whereas only Bhima, Musi, Munneru, and Dindi are left-bank tributaries.

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1
Analyze statement 1 regarding the bank orientation of Koyna, Bhima, and Musi rivers.
The Koyna River originates near Mahabaleshwar and flows southward before merging with the Krishna River at Karad from the right bank. The Bhima and Musi rivers join the Krishna from the left bank. Thus, statement 1 is incorrect.
Correct identification of left-bank vs. right-bank tributaries is necessary to evaluate statement 1.
2
Evaluate statement 2 concerning the origins and confluence of the Tungabhadra River.
The Tunga and Bhadra rivers originate in the Varaha Parvatha of the Western Ghats (Karnataka) and unite at Koodli to form the Tungabhadra River, which flows northeast to join the Krishna on its right bank near Alampur. Statement 2 is correct.
Verifies the geographic origin and tributary classification of the Tungabhadra.
3
Assess statement 3 regarding the Ghataprabha and Malaprabha tributaries.
Both the Ghataprabha and Malaprabha originate in the Western Ghats (Sahyadris) of Karnataka and flow eastwards to join the Krishna River from the right bank (at Almatti and Kudalasangama respectively). Statement 3 is correct.
Confirms the right-bank tributary status of Ghataprabha and Malaprabha.

Anahtar Kavram

Krishna River System Tributary Bank Classification
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