Indian and World Geography

296 soru

Soru 121Soru

Black soil, also known as Regur soil, is extensively distributed across the Deccan Trap region of India. Which of the following commercial crops is most naturally suited for cultivation in this soil type due to its high moisture-retention capacity?

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Cevap: Cotton

Cevap

Cotton is the crop most naturally suited for cultivation in black soil.
Cotton is exceptionally well-suited to black soil (Regur soil) because its high clay content retains subsoil moisture for long durations, sustaining cotton plants through rain-fed dry spells in the Deccan region.

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1
Identify the pedological characteristics described in the stem.
Black soil (Regur soil) has a fine clayey composition, high fertility, self-ploughing capacity, and superior water-retention ability.
Matching soil properties with crop growth requirements determines agrarian suitability.
2
Evaluate crop requirements against black soil properties.
Cotton requires moisture-retentive clay soils during its growing phase and warm climatic conditions, making black soil ideal.
Due to this strong ecological association, black soil is frequently termed 'black cotton soil'.

Anahtar Kavram

Black Soil Characteristics and Agricultural Suitability
Soru 122Soru

Regarding the general characteristics of natural vegetation, soils, and crop requirements in India, which of the following statements are correct?

Geçerli olan tümünü seçin

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Cevap: Red soils derive their distinctive reddish color from the wide diffusion of iron in crystalline and metamorphic rocks.; Tropical deciduous forests are the most widespread forest type across India.

Cevap

The correct statements are that red soils derive their color from iron diffusion in crystalline rocks, and tropical deciduous forests are the most widespread forest type in India.
Red soils develop their characteristic reddish shade because of ferric iron diffusion within crystalline and metamorphic rock structures. Furthermore, tropical deciduous forests represent the single largest forest category by area across the Indian subcontinent.

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1
Evaluate the statement regarding Red soil coloration
The reddish hue of red soil is due to iron diffusion in crystalline metamorphic rocks.
Accurately describes pedological characteristics of red soil.
2
Evaluate the statement regarding forest distribution
Tropical deciduous forests cover the largest area among forest types in India.
Accurately reflects Indian vegetation distribution statistics.
3
Evaluate the statements regarding Tea growth and Laterite soil composition
Tea plants fail in waterlogged conditions, and laterite soil is leached of nitrogen and organic humus.
Identifies false assumptions about crop drainage needs and soil fertility.

Anahtar Kavram

Physical characteristics of red and laterite soils, major forest types in India, and climatic requirements for tea plantation.
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 123Soru

Match the prominent Indian mining regions listed in Column-I with their corresponding primary mineral resources in Column-II:

Column-I (Mining Region)Column-II (Primary Mineral)
P. Balaghat-Bhandara Belt1. Copper
Q. Khetri-Jhunjhunu Belt2. Manganese
R. Neyveli Basin3. Uranium
S. Jaduguda-Narwapahar Region4. Lignite

Which of the following represents the correct matching sequence?

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Cevap: P-2, Q-1, R-4, S-3

Cevap

The correct matching sequence is P-2, Q-1, R-4, S-3.
The correct matching sequence accurately pairs each major Indian mining belt with its primary economic mineral: the Balaghat-Bhandara belt produces manganese, the Khetri-Jhunjhunu belt yields copper, the Neyveli basin contains extensive lignite coal reserves, and the Jaduguda-Narwapahar region is a premier uranium mining district.

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1
Identify the primary mineral deposit associated with the Balaghat-Bhandara Belt (P).
The Balaghat belt in Madhya Pradesh and Bhandara in Maharashtra form India's prime manganese ore reserve belt (2).
This Precambrian Dharwar belt accounts for a major portion of high-grade manganese ore in India.
2
Identify the primary mineral deposit associated with the Khetri-Jhunjhunu Belt (Q).
The Khetri belt in Rajasthan is renowned for copper ore extraction (1).
It forms part of the Proterozoic Aravalli-Delhi fold belt containing major copper reserves.
3
Identify the primary mineral deposit associated with the Neyveli Basin (R).
The Neyveli basin in Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, is majorly known for Tertiary lignite (brown coal) deposits (4).
Neyveli contains over 80% of India's total thermal-grade lignite reserves.
4
Identify the primary mineral deposit associated with the Jaduguda-Narwapahar Region (S).
Jaduguda and Narwapahar in the Singhbhum Shear Zone, Jharkhand, are famous for atomic mineral/uranium ore deposits (3).
Jaduguda was the first operational underground uranium mine in India managed by UCIL.

Anahtar Kavram

Geographic distribution of metallic, fossil fuel, and nuclear mineral resources in major Indian mining belts.
Soru 124Soru

Match the prominent physical relief features of India in List-I with their corresponding geographical regions or structural locations in List-II:

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Öğeler

Karewas
Kayals
Duns
Bhabar

Eşleşmeler

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Cevap

Karewas match with Kashmir Valley, Kayals match with Malabar Coast, Duns match with Shiwalik Himalayan Foothills, and Bhabar matches with Piedmont Zone of Northern Plains.
Each relief feature accurately maps to its physiographic region: Karewas are lacustrine terraces in the Kashmir Valley; Kayals are backwaters along the Malabar Coast; Duns are longitudinal valleys in the Shiwalik foothills; and Bhabar is the pebble-strewn piedmont belt of the Northern Plains.

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1
Identify the geographical origin of Karewas.
Karewas are glacial lacustrine deposits unique to the Kashmir Himalayas.
These clay deposits are renowned for saffron (Zafran) cultivation.
2
Identify the coastal feature Kayals.
Kayals refer to the backwaters formed along the Malabar Coast of Kerala.
They provide key fishing and inland navigation routes.
3
Determine the structural formation of Duns.
Duns are longitudinal structural valleys located along the Shiwalik foothills.
Dehradun and Kotli Dun are prime geographic examples.
4
Determine the depositional environment of Bhabar.
Bhabar is a narrow gravel and pebble belt running parallel to the Shiwalik foothills in the northern plains piedmont zone.
Rivers descending from the mountains drop heavy unassorted pebbles here, making streams disappear underground.

Anahtar Kavram

Physiographic divisions and relief features of India
Soru 125Soru

Which of the following global industrial regions is correctly matched with its primary mineral resource base and associated manufacturing industry?

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Cevap: Mesabi Range (United States) – High-grade iron ore deposits supporting the Great Lakes iron and steel complex

Cevap

The Mesabi Range in the United States is correctly matched with high-grade iron ore deposits supporting the Great Lakes iron and steel industrial complex.
The Mesabi Range in Minnesota, USA, is historically one of the largest producers of iron ore in North America. Its proximity to Lake Superior facilitated low-cost bulk water transportation to the major steel-manufacturing cities of the Great Lakes industrial region.

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1
Analyze the geographical location and mineral resource of the Mesabi Range.
The Mesabi Range, located west of Lake Superior in Minnesota, USA, contains extensive iron ore deposits.
Identifying the primary resource base is essential for understanding regional industrial location and economic geography.
2
Evaluate the economic-geographic linkage between the raw material location and manufacturing centers.
Iron ore transported via the Great Lakes shipping routes supplied major steel-producing centers such as Chicago, Gary, Detroit, Cleveland, and Pittsburgh.
Heavy industries locate near raw material sources or cheap water transport routes due to bulk freight economic principles.
3
Verify the incorrect assertions in the alternative options.
Donbas is primarily a coal basin, the Katanga-Zambia belt is a major copper-cobalt zone, and Silesia is an inland coal-mining region.
Eliminating mismatched resource-region pairings confirms the unique accuracy of the Mesabi Range pairing.

Anahtar Kavram

Global Industrial Regions and Mineral Resource Distribution
Soru 126Soru

Match the major mining centers of India in List-I with their corresponding primary mineral resources in List-II:

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Öğeler

Neyveli
Kodarma
Zawar
Panna

Eşleşmeler

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Cevap

Neyveli matches with Lignite, Kodarma matches with Mica, Zawar matches with Lead and Zinc, and Panna matches with Diamond.
The correctly matched pairs associate Neyveli with lignite, Kodarma with mica, Zawar with lead and zinc, and Panna with diamond based on India's primary mining regional geography.

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1
Identify the mineral associated with Neyveli
Neyveli (Tamil Nadu) is known for open-cast lignite mining.
It holds the largest Tertiary lignite deposits in southern India.
2
Identify the mineral associated with Kodarma
Kodarma (Jharkhand) yields high-grade muscovite mica.
It lies along the Northern fringe of the Chota Nagpur Plateau mica belt.
3
Identify the mineral associated with Zawar
Zawar (Rajasthan) is famous for lead and zinc ore reserves.
These ancient mining sites host major zinc-lead sulfide ore bodies.
4
Identify the mineral associated with Panna
Panna (Madhya Pradesh) is famous for diamond mining.
It is home to the Majhgawan diamond mine operated by NMDC.

Anahtar Kavram

Geographical distribution of major mineral resources and mining centers in India
Soru 127Soru

Which of the following statements correctly describes the distribution and geological occurrence of non-ferrous and strategic mineral resources in India?

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Cevap: The Zawar mining belt in Rajasthan is India's principal source of lead and zinc ores, hosted mainly within Proterozoic dolomite rocks of the Aravalli Supergroup.

Cevap

The statement identifying the Zawar mining belt in Rajasthan as India's principal lead and zinc deposit hosted in Proterozoic dolomite rocks of the Aravalli Supergroup is correct.
The Zawar mining belt situated near Udaipur in Rajasthan represents India's primary producing field for lead and zinc (sphalerite and galena). Geologically, these stratabound deposits occur within Proterozoic crystalline dolomite and quartzite formations belonging to the Aravalli Supergroup.

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1
Analyze the geological host rock and primary mineral association for the Zawar mining belt.
Zawar (Rajasthan) is a major lead-zinc deposit hosted in Proterozoic carbonate (dolomite/quartzite) rocks of the Aravalli system.
Confirms the factual accuracy of the mineral distribution and geological setting of Zawar.
2
Evaluate the mineral associations for Sukinda, Panna, and Malanjkhand.
Sukinda contains chromite in ultramafics, Panna yields diamonds in Kimberlite/conglomerates, and Malanjkhand holds copper in granites.
Identifies the incorrect pairings of mineral types and geological environments in the distractor options.

Anahtar Kavram

Geological occurrence and regional distribution of non-ferrous mineral belts in India
Soru 128Soru

Arrange the following atmospheric and meteorological developments associated with the upper atmospheric dynamic mechanism of the South-West Monsoon onset over India in their correct chronological sequence from earliest to latest:

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Cevap

The correct chronological sequence of events leading to the South-West Monsoon onset is: 1. Intense solar heating of the Indian subcontinent and Tibetan Plateau → 2. Abrupt northward displacement of the Subtropical Westerly Jet stream north of the Himalayas → 3. Establishment of the Tropical Easterly Jet stream over Peninsular India → 4. Sudden northward movement of the ITCZ triggering the 'burst' of monsoon over Kerala.
The onset mechanism of the South-West monsoon involves a linked chain of thermal and dynamic events. First, intense seasonal solar heating warms the Indian subcontinent and Tibetan Plateau. This thermal engine forces the Subtropical Westerly Jet stream (STWJ) to abruptly jump north of the Himalayas. The resulting upper-air warm anticyclone over Tibet establishes the Tropical Easterly Jet (TEJ) over peninsular India. The strong upper-level divergence associated with the TEJ dynamically pulls the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) northward, drawing the moist south-west monsoon currents onto the Kerala coast to mark the official monsoon burst.

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1
Identify the foundational thermal trigger.
Solar radiation intense heating of the landmass and Tibetan Plateau establishes strong surface low pressure and thermal warming aloft in early summer.
Without surface differential heating and high plateau warming, the upper atmospheric pressure gradient cannot reverse.
2
Trace the upper-tropospheric jet stream relocation.
The Subtropical Westerly Jet (STWJ), which anchored south of the Himalayas through winter, breaks away and shifts abruptly north of Tibet in late May.
The physical barrier of the Himalayas retains the STWJ until warming over Tibet weakens the southern jet trough.
3
Identify the creation of upper-level easterly circulation.
With the STWJ removed, the high-altitude Tibetan warm anticyclone drives upper outflow southward, establishing the Tropical Easterly Jet (TEJ) across peninsular India.
The TEJ relies directly on upper-tropospheric outflow from the heated Tibetan plateau.
4
Determine the surface weather response and monsoon arrival.
Strong divergence aloft created by the TEJ draws the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) rapidly northward to ~20°N latitude, pulling moist maritime south-westerly trade winds into Kerala as the monsoon burst.
Upper atmospheric suction combined with surface thermal depression completes the dynamic coupling required for monsoon onset.

Anahtar Kavram

Dynamic and Upper Atmospheric Mechanism of South-West Monsoon Onset
Soru 129Soru

Consider the following statements regarding the physiographic and relief features of Peninsular India:

1. The Meghalaya and Karbi Anglong plateaus are structural extensions of the Peninsular Block separated from the Chota Nagpur Plateau by the Malda Fault.
2. The Western Ghats form a comparatively continuous relief wall created along a rifted continental margin, whereas the Eastern Ghats consist of highly dissected residual hills breached by major rivers.
3. Dodabetta, situated in the Anaimalai Hills, is the highest peak of the Peninsular Plateau.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Cevap: 1 and 2 only

Cevap

The correct option is the one stating that statements 1 and 2 only are correct.
The Meghalaya and Karbi Anglong plateaus are indeed northeastern outliers of the Peninsular Block detached by the Malda (Garo-Rajmahal) fault gap. Furthermore, the Western Ghats represent a continuous relief wall along a rifted margin, whereas the Eastern Ghats are non-continuous and eroded by major east-flowing rivers. The statement regarding Dodabetta is false because Anamudi (2,695 m2,695\text{ m}) in the Anaimalai Hills is the highest peak of the Peninsular Plateau, while Dodabetta (2,637 m2,637\text{ m}) lies in the Nilgiri Hills.

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1
Evaluate Statement 1 regarding northeastern plateau extensions
The Meghalaya Plateau and Karbi Anglong Plateau are structurally part of the main Peninsular Plateau. A major fault (Malda Gap/Garo-Rajmahal Gap) created during the Indian plate movement separated them from the Chota Nagpur Plateau. Thus, statement 1 is correct.
Geological origin and faulting separate the northeastern plateau from the central Peninsular block.
2
Evaluate Statement 2 regarding relief characteristics of Western and Eastern Ghats
The Western Ghats are continuous tectonic relief features along the submerged fault margin of the Arabian Sea. The Eastern Ghats are older, discontinuous, highly denuded residual mountain ranges cut through by rivers like the Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri. Thus, statement 2 is correct.
Comparative geomorphology of the coastal mountain rims of India.
3
Evaluate Statement 3 regarding peak elevations and locations
Anamudi (2,695 m2,695\text{ m}) is the highest peak of the Peninsular Plateau and is situated in the Anaimalai Hills. Dodabetta (2,637 m2,637\text{ m}) is the second highest peak and is located in the Nilgiri Hills. Thus, statement 3 is incorrect.
Verification of mountain peak spatial locations and elevations.

Anahtar Kavram

Peninsular Plateau Physiography & Relief Variations
Soru 130Soru

Which of the following mountain peaks is the highest peak in the Peninsular Plateau of India?

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Cevap: Anamudi

Cevap

Anamudi is the highest peak in the Peninsular Plateau of India.
Anamudi, standing at an elevation of 2,695 meters in the Anaimalai Hills of the Western Ghats, is the highest peak in Peninsular India.

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1
Identify the highest peak of Peninsular India across the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats.
Anamudi in the Anaimalai Hills reaches an altitude of 2,695 meters.
Topographical measurements confirm that Anamudi stands higher than all other relief features in the Peninsular region.

Anahtar Kavram

Major Mountain Peaks of the Peninsular Plateau
Soru 131Soru

The Godavari river basin is drained by numerous tributaries originating across various hill ranges of Peninsular India. Which of the following is a major right-bank tributary of the Godavari River that originates in the Balaghat Range?

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Cevap: Manjira

Cevap

Manjira is a major right-bank tributary of the Godavari River originating in the Balaghat Range.
The Manjira River originates in the Balaghat Range of hills in Maharashtra, passes through Karnataka and Telangana, and joins the Godavari River as its main right-bank tributary near Kandakurthi.

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1
Identify the main river system and its bank orientation requirements
The question asks for a right-bank tributary of the Godavari River that originates in the Balaghat Range.
Differentiating between left-bank and right-bank tributaries is crucial for peninsular river geography.
2
Analyze the origin and orientation of each listed tributary
Indravati, Sabari, and Penganga are all left-bank tributaries originating in eastern/northern hill ranges (Odisha/Ajanta), whereas Manjira originates in the Balaghat Range of Maharashtra and flows southward/eastward as a right-bank tributary.
Verifying origin ranges confirms the unique geographic profile of the Manjira River.

Anahtar Kavram

Tributaries of Peninsular Rivers (Godavari Basin)
Soru 132Soru

Which of the following represents the correct sequence of these major bauxite mining regions in India when arranged from North to South based on their geographical location?

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Cevap

The correct sequence from North to South is: Lohardaga (Jharkhand) → Amarkantak Plateau (Madhya Pradesh) → Panchpatmali (Odisha) → Shevaroy Hills (Tamil Nadu).
Arranging the regions by their north-to-south geographical coordinates yields: Lohardaga, Jharkhand (23.43 N23.43^\circ\text{ N}) \rightarrow Amarkantak Plateau, Madhya Pradesh (22.67 N22.67^\circ\text{ N}) \rightarrow Panchpatmali, Odisha (18.76 N18.76^\circ\text{ N}) \rightarrow Shevaroy Hills, Tamil Nadu (11.83 N11.83^\circ\text{ N}).

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1
Identify the geographical location and latitudinal position of Lohardaga.
Lohardaga lies in Jharkhand on the Chota Nagpur Plateau at approximately 23.43 N23.43^\circ\text{ N} latitude, making it the northernmost among the given bauxite regions.
Establishing the northernmost anchor point based on state coordinates.
2
Identify the latitudinal position of the Amarkantak Plateau.
The Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh is situated at approximately 22.67 N22.67^\circ\text{ N} latitude, placing it just south of Lohardaga.
Comparing latitudinal coordinates between Chota Nagpur and Maikala/Amarkantak ranges.
3
Identify the latitudinal position of Panchpatmali.
Panchpatmali in Koraput district, southern Odisha, lies at approximately 18.76 N18.76^\circ\text{ N} latitude, positioning it south of Amarkantak.
Locating India's largest producing bauxite deposit in the Eastern Ghats belt.
4
Identify the latitudinal position of the Shevaroy Hills.
Shevaroy Hills in Salem district, Tamil Nadu, is located at approximately 11.83 N11.83^\circ\text{ N} latitude, forming the southernmost bauxite region in this group.
Pinpointing the southern peninsular bauxite reserve location.

Anahtar Kavram

Geographical Distribution and Latitudinal Location of Major Bauxite Deposits in India
Tahmini Süre:2m 0s
Soru 133Soru

Match the major Peninsular Indian rivers listed in List I with their corresponding originating physical features/locations listed in List II.

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Öğeler

Krishna River
Mahanadi River
Narmada River
Cauvery River

Eşleşmeler

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Cevap

Krishna River originates from Mahabaleshwar (Maharashtra); Mahanadi River originates near Sihawa Hills (Chhattisgarh); Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak Plateau (Madhya Pradesh); Cauvery River originates from the Brahmagiri Hills (Karnataka).
Each Peninsular river is correctly paired with its geographical place of origin: Krishna River begins near Mahabaleshwar in the Western Ghats (Maharashtra); Mahanadi River originates in the Sihawa Hills (Chhattisgarh); Narmada River emerges from the Amarkantak Plateau (Madhya Pradesh); and Cauvery River rises in the Brahmagiri Hills (Karnataka).

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1
Identify the origin of the Krishna River
Krishna River rises near Mahabaleshwar in Maharashtra.
It is the second-largest east-flowing Peninsular river and emerges from the Western Ghats near Mahabaleshwar.
2
Identify the origin of the Mahanadi River
Mahanadi River rises in the Sihawa region of Dhamtari district, Chhattisgarh.
It flows through Chhattisgarh and Odisha before draining into the Bay of Bengal.
3
Identify the origin of the Narmada River
Narmada River rises from the Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh.
It is a major west-flowing rift valley river emerging from the Maikal Range/Amarkantak region.
4
Identify the origin of the Cauvery River
Cauvery River rises in the Brahmagiri Hills at Talakaveri, Karnataka.
It flows southeast through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu into the Bay of Bengal.

Anahtar Kavram

Origin Points of Major Peninsular Rivers of India
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 134Soru

Which of the following Indian states is the primary producer of diamonds in the country, housing the well-known Panna diamond mining region?

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Cevap: Madhya Pradesh

Cevap

Madhya Pradesh is the primary producer of diamonds in India, housing the famous Panna mines.
Madhya Pradesh holds the distinction of being the sole commercial producer of diamonds in India, with its major mines located in the Panna belt.

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1
Identify the key mineral reserve mentioned in the stem.
The target resource is Diamond, specifically located in the Panna mining belt.
Panna is famous as India's premier diamond mining district.
2
Map the mining region to the correct state administrative unit.
Panna is situated in the state of Madhya Pradesh.
Madhya Pradesh is the only state in India producing diamonds commercially.

Anahtar Kavram

Distribution of Precious Mineral Resources in India
Soru 135Soru

The lacustrine deposits known as 'Karewas' in the Kashmir Valley are globally renowned for the commercial cultivation of which of the following agricultural crops?

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Cevap: Saffron

Cevap

The Karewa formations in the Kashmir Valley are famous for the cultivation of Saffron.
Karewas are thick lacustrine deposits composed of clay, sand, and silt in the Kashmir Valley. They are famous across India and globally for the cultivation of Saffron (locally known as Zafran).

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1
Identify the geographical nature of Karewa deposits.
Karewas are flat-topped lacustrine (lake-laid) terraces formed during the Pleistocene period in the Kashmir Valley.
Understanding pedological origin helps link specific soil formations to suited crop species.
2
Associate Karewas with the characteristic regional crop.
These clay and silt deposits provide favorable physical and chemical soil properties required for growing high-grade saffron (Zafran).
Saffron production in India is heavily concentrated in the Pampore Karewas of Jammu & Kashmir.

Anahtar Kavram

Karewa Soil Formations and Saffron Cultivation
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 136Soru

Arrange the following mountain ranges of the Himalayan and Trans-Himalayan region in sequential order from North to South:

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Cevap

The correct sequence from North to South is: Karakoram Range → Ladakh Range → Zaskar Range → Shiwalik Range.
The correct spatial sequence from north to south begins with the Karakoram Range at the highest northern latitude, followed by the Ladakh Range, then the Zaskar Range, and finishes with the Shiwalik Range at the southernmost edge of the Himalayan region.

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1
Identify the northernmost mountain range among the Trans-Himalayan systems.
The Karakoram Range forms the northernmost wall of the region.
It acts as the northern boundary of the Trans-Himalayan complex in India.
2
Determine the relative order of the intermediate ranges moving southward.
The Ladakh Range lies directly south of the Karakoram, followed by the Zaskar Range further south.
The main valley of the Indus River lies between the Ladakh Range to its north and the Zaskar Range to its south.
3
Identify the southernmost range of the Himalayan mountain system.
The Shiwalik Range is the southernmost belt.
The Shiwaliks form the low outer foothills adjacent to the Northern Great Plains.

Anahtar Kavram

North-to-South latitudinal layout of the Trans-Himalayan and Himalayan mountain ranges
Soru 137Soru

Match the mountain passes and relief features of the Indian Himalayas in List-I with their respective mountain ranges or geographic locations in List-II:

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Öğeler

Photu La Pass
Banihal Pass
Lipulekh Pass
Jelep La Pass

Eşleşmeler

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Cevap

Photu La Pass pairs with Zaskar Range (Ladakh); Banihal Pass pairs with Pir Panjal Range (Jammu & Kashmir); Lipulekh Pass pairs with Kumaon Himalayas (Uttarakhand); and Jelep La Pass pairs with Sikkim Himalayas.
Photu La Pass is on the Zaskar Range in Ladakh; Banihal Pass cuts through the Pir Panjal Range; Lipulekh Pass is located in the Kumaon Himalayas of Uttarakhand; and Jelep La Pass is situated in the Sikkim Himalayas.

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1
Determine the structural range of Photu La Pass.
Photu La Pass is situated on the Zaskar Range between Kargil and Leh in Ladakh.
This establishes the link between Photu La Pass and the Zaskar Range.
2
Determine the mountain range crossed by Banihal Pass.
Banihal Pass traverses the Pir Panjal Range of the Lesser Himalayas in Jammu & Kashmir.
This links Banihal Pass directly with the Pir Panjal Range.
3
Identify the regional Himalayan division for Lipulekh Pass.
Lipulekh Pass is located in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand within the Kumaon Himalayas.
This connects Lipulekh Pass with the Kumaon Himalayas.
4
Locate Jelep La Pass in the eastern sector of India's physiographic profile.
Jelep La Pass connects Gangtok, Sikkim to Lhasa in Tibet.
This confirms the pairing of Jelep La Pass with the Sikkim Himalayas.

Anahtar Kavram

Himalayan Passes and Relief Features of India
Soru 138Soru

Match the major world agricultural systems listed in List-I with their characteristic geographic regions listed in List-II, and select the correct matching pair.

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Öğeler

Mediterranean Agriculture
Commercial Dairy Farming
Intensive Subsistence Farming (Wet Paddy Dominant)
Commercial Livestock Ranching

Eşleşmeler

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Cevap

Mediterranean Agriculture matches with Coastal Southern Europe and California; Commercial Dairy Farming matches with North-Western Europe and North American Great Lakes; Intensive Subsistence Farming (Wet Paddy Dominant) matches with Monsoonal South and East Asia; Commercial Livestock Ranching matches with Temperate Grasslands of South America (Pampas).
Mediterranean Agriculture aligns with coastal Southern Europe and California due to specialized fruit and vine farming in Mediterranean climates. Commercial Dairy Farming is situated near major urban markets in North-Western Europe and the North American Great Lakes region. Intensive Subsistence Farming is practiced in densely populated river plains across monsoonal Asia. Commercial Livestock Ranching operates on extensive land tracts in temperate grasslands like the Pampas of South America.

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1
Identify the geographical region associated with Mediterranean Agriculture.
Mediterranean Agriculture corresponds to Coastal Southern Europe and California.
This agricultural type thrives in winter rainfall and hot, dry summer climatic conditions suited for viticulture and citrus fruits.
2
Identify the region suited for Commercial Dairy Farming.
Commercial Dairy Farming corresponds to North-Western Europe and the North American Great Lakes.
Proximity to large industrial urban centers provides a constant demand for fresh milk and dairy products.
3
Identify the location for Intensive Subsistence Farming (Wet Paddy Dominant).
Intensive Subsistence Farming corresponds to Monsoonal South and East Asia.
High population density and seasonal heavy monsoon rainfall favor intensive manual cultivation of wet paddy.
4
Identify the region associated with Commercial Livestock Ranching.
Commercial Livestock Ranching corresponds to Temperate Grasslands of South America (Pampas).
Vast open temperate pastures support continuous commercial grazing of livestock for beef and wool export.

Anahtar Kavram

Global Agricultural Systems and Geographic Distribution
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 139Soru

With reference to the petroleum and natural gas resources of India, consider the following statements:

1. Digboi in Assam is the oldest operating oil field in India.
2. The Krishna-Godavari (KG) basin is a major deep-water natural gas reserve region located on the eastern coast of India.
3. Mumbai High is an onshore petroleum field situated in the Gujarat Cambay basin.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: 1 and 2 only

Cevap

Statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect.
The combination stating '1 and 2 only' is correct because Digboi (Assam) holds historical status as India's premier operational oil field, and the Krishna-Godavari basin is a leading reserve for natural gas. Statement 3 is false because Mumbai High is located off the western coast in the Arabian Sea as an offshore oil field.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Evaluate Statement 1 regarding Digboi oilfield.
Statement 1 is correct.
Digboi oilfield located in the Tinsukia district of Assam was drilled in the late 19th century and remains the oldest operating oil well/refinery region in India.
2
Evaluate Statement 2 regarding the Krishna-Godavari basin.
Statement 2 is correct.
The Krishna-Godavari (KG) offshore basin along the Andhra Pradesh coast is one of India's prominent deep-water hydrocarbon reserves, primarily known for major natural gas discoveries.
3
Evaluate Statement 3 regarding Mumbai High's physical location.
Statement 3 is incorrect.
Mumbai High (formerly Bombay High) is an offshore oilfield situated approximately 176 km off the Mumbai coast in the Arabian Sea, controlled by ONGC, not an onshore field in the Cambay basin.

Anahtar Kavram

Classification and Regional Distribution of Hydrocarbon Resources in India
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 140Soru

Match the major mineral and energy resource extraction centres in List-I with their corresponding primary resource in List-II:

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

Panchpatmali
Tummalapalle
Dalli-Rajhara
Ravva

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

Panchpatmali matches with Bauxite, Tummalapalle matches with Uranium, Dalli-Rajhara matches with Iron Ore, and Ravva matches with Petroleum and Natural Gas.
Panchpatmali is India's principal bauxite mining hill range. Tummalapalle is a major host of dolostone-type uranium reserves. Dalli-Rajhara provides iron ore to the steel industry, and Ravva is an offshore field yielding crude oil and natural gas.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the resource associated with Panchpatmali
Panchpatmali hill range in Koraput, Odisha is rich in high-grade bauxite.
It is the primary source of raw material for the National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO).
2
Identify the resource associated with Tummalapalle
Tummalapalle in Andhra Pradesh is a major atomic mineral field containing carbonate-hosted uranium ore.
It was identified by the Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research as a major reserve.
3
Identify the resource associated with Dalli-Rajhara
Dalli-Rajhara range in Balod district, Chhattisgarh yields hematite iron ore.
It acts as a captive iron ore supplier for the public sector Bhilai Steel Plant.
4
Identify the resource associated with Ravva
Ravva field in the Krishna-Godavari offshore basin produces crude oil and natural gas.
It is one of India's established east-coast offshore hydrocarbon reserves.

Anahtar Kavram

Geographical distribution and production centers of metallic, atomic, and hydrocarbon resources in India.
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Indian and World Geography Alıştırma Soruları — State PSC Exam — Sayfa 7 | Examkin