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Zorluk: OrtaStopping and Following Distances

Under normal, dry conditions on a level road, a car is travelling at a speed of 40 mph40\text{ mph}. According to the UK Highway Code, what is the vehicle's braking distance in metres?

Cevap: 24 metres

Cevap

24 metres
According to the UK Highway Code, travelling at 40 mph40\text{ mph} in dry conditions requires a total stopping distance of 36 metres36\text{ metres} (118 feet118\text{ feet}). This consists of a thinking distance of 12 metres12\text{ metres} (40 feet40\text{ feet}) and a braking distance of 24 metres24\text{ metres} (78 feet78\text{ feet}). Therefore, the braking distance alone is 24 metres24\text{ metres}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the components of total stopping distance
Stopping Distance=Thinking Distance+Braking Distance\text{Stopping Distance} = \text{Thinking Distance} + \text{Braking Distance}
Total stopping distance is split into the distance travelled while reacting and the distance travelled while the brakes are applied.
2
Recall the official Highway Code standard values for 40 mph40\text{ mph} in dry conditions
Total stopping distance=36 metres\text{Total stopping distance} = 36\text{ metres}, Thinking distance=12 metres\text{Thinking distance} = 12\text{ metres}
At 40 mph40\text{ mph}, a driver typically travels 12 metres12\text{ metres} during reaction time and has an overall stopping distance of 36 metres36\text{ metres}.
3
Calculate the braking distance component
36 m−12 m=24 metres36\text{ m} - 12\text{ m} = 24\text{ metres}
Subtracting the thinking distance from the total stopping distance yields the vehicle's actual braking distance.

Anahtar Kavram

Highway Code stopping distance components at 40 mph
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
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