Soru

Zorluk: OrtaBasic First Aid and Casualty Management

You are attending to an unconscious casualty at the roadside following a collision. The scene has been made safe, and you have confirmed that the casualty is breathing normally with no suspected spinal injury. To protect their airway and prevent choking, you need to place them into the recovery position. In what chronological order should you carry out the steps to place the casualty into the recovery position?

  1. 1Place the casualty's nearest arm at a right angle to their body with the elbow bent and palm facing upward.
  2. 2Bring the casualty's far arm across their chest and hold the back of their hand against their nearest cheek.
  3. 3Grasp the casualty's far leg above the knee, pull the knee upward with the foot flat, and roll them onto their side towards you.
  4. 4Tilt the casualty's head back gently and lift their chin to ensure the airway remains open and clear.

Cevap

Place the nearest arm at a right angle with palm up, bring the far arm across to the nearest cheek, pull up the far knee to roll the casualty onto their side, and finally tilt the head back and lift the chin to keep the airway open.
According to UK first aid standards and the DVSA syllabus, placing an unconscious, breathing casualty into the recovery position follows a specific four-stage mechanical sequence: first establish a pivot by positioning the nearest arm at a right angle, next position the far hand against the opposite cheek to protect the head, then use the bent far knee to roll the body toward you, and finally tilt the head back and lift the chin to secure an open airway.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Position the casualty's nearest arm out at a 90-degree angle to the body with the palm facing up.
The arm is clear of the torso so the body can roll over it smoothly.
This establishes an anchor and pivot area on the side the casualty will be rolled toward.
2
Cross the casualty's far arm over their chest, placing the back of that hand against the cheek nearest you.
The casualty's hand acts as a cushion and brace for the head.
Holding the hand in position protects the neck and head while rolling.
3
Grasp the far leg just above the knee, pull it up so the foot rests on the ground, and pull the knee towards you to roll the casualty.
The casualty is turned onto their side facing you with the bent leg supporting their lower body.
The bent knee acts as a natural lever to roll the casualty with minimal physical strain.
4
Gently tilt the casualty's head back and lift the chin.
The airway is fully opened and aligned for gravity drainage.
This prevents the tongue from blocking the throat and allows vomit or secretions to escape.

Anahtar Kavram

Recovery Position Protocol for Unresponsive Breathing Casualties
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Bu soruyu puanla