A -month-old male infant is brought to the pediatric clinic by his parents for a well-child visit. The parents report that he is a "very quiet baby" who sleeps most of the day, but they are concerned because he frequently strains to pass hard, pellet-like stools. He is not yet rolling over and rarely coos. He was born at weeks gestation via uncomplicated vaginal delivery. The state's newborn screening program primarily measures thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, which were reported as normal. On physical examination, his length is at the th percentile and weight is at the th percentile. His heart rate is /min and temperature is (). He exhibits generalized hypotonia and a stretched penile length of (normal ). Laboratory evaluation reveals:
Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH): (normal: –)
Serum free thyroxine (T4): (normal: –)
Serum glucose:
Which of the following is the most likely cause of this infant's condition?
- ADefective embryologic development of the thyroid gland
- BDecreased production of thyroxine-binding globulin
- Deficiency of hypothalamic or pituitary hormone productionCevap
- DPeripheral tissue resistance to thyroid hormone
- ENormal physiologic development for age